NURS 6521 Midterm Exam -Advanced
Pharmacology- V1-with 100% verified solutions-
2024-2025
(100 Q & A)
1. A nurse is caring for a postsurgical patient who has small tortuous veins and had a difficult IV
insertion. The patient is now receiving IV medications on a regular basis. What is the best
nursing intervention to minimize the adverse effects of this drug therapy?
PR
A) Monitor the patient's bleeding time
B) Check the patient's blood glucose levels
C) Record baseline vital signs
D) Monitor the IV site for redness, swelling, or pain
O
FD
2. A patient is in the clinic after 6 weeks of taking riluzole (Rilutek) for a recent diagnosis of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The nurse will prioritize assessment for which of the following?
A) Weight gain
B) Constipation
O
C) Increased energy
D) Dizziness
C
3. Which of the following patients demonstrates the clearest indication for treatment with
prednisone?
A) A 66-year-old woman whose history of smoking has culminated in a diagnosis of emphysema
B) A 70-year-old man whose rheumatoid arthritis has not responded to OTC pain relievers
C) A 12-year-old boy whose long-standing fatigue and malaise have been attributed to leukemia
D) A 50-year-old woman who is being treated for hypertension with a diuretic and an ACE
inhibitor
4. A nurse has been administering a drug to a patient intramuscularly (IM). The physician
,discontinued the IM dose and wrote an order for the drug to be given orally. The nurse notices
PR
O
FD
O
C
,that the oral dosage is considerably higher than the parenteral dose and understands that this is
due to
A) passive diffusion.
B) active transport.
C) glomerular filtration.
D) first-pass effect.
5. A cardiac care nurse is monitoring a patient who is receiving lidocaine (Xylocaine) per IV
infusion pump for an acute ventricular arrhythmia associated with an acute MI. Which of the
PR
following patient manifestations would cause the nurse to notify the physician immediately?
A) Confusion
B) Headache
C) Nausea
O
D) Leg cramps
FD
6. A nurse is caring for a patient who is admitted into the cardiac care unit with acute,
decompensated heart failure. Nesiritide (Natrecor) has been ordered. When preparing for
administration of the drug, the nurse will
O
A) add the reconstituted vial of medication to a 1,000 mL IV bag.
B) shake the vial vigorously to mix the medication for reconstitution.
C
C) administer the initial IV bolus over approximately 60 seconds.
D) use the reconstituted solution within a 36-hour period.
7. A nurse is discussing with a patient the efficacy of a drug that his physician has suggested he
begin taking. Efficacy of a drug means which of the following?
A) The amount of the drug that must be given to produce a particular response
B) How well a drug produces its desired effect
C) A drug's strength of attraction for a receptor site
D) A drug's ability to stimulate its receptor
, 8. A nurse is conducting a medication resolution of a new resident of a care facility and notes
that the woman has been taking neostigmine. The nurse should recognize that the woman may
have a history of what problem?
A) Alzheimer disease
B) Parkinson disease
C) Myasthenia gravis
D) Multiple sclerosis
PR
9. A 77-year-old man's chronic heart failure is being treated with a regimen of quinapril
(Accupril) and furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following assessment findings would suggest
that the loop diuretic is contributing to a therapeutic effect?
O
A) The man's glomerular filtration rate and creatinine levels are within reference ranges.
B) The man's heart rate is between 60 and 70 beats per minute with a regular rhythm.
FD
C) The man's potassium and sodium levels remain with reference ranges.
D) The man's chest sounds are clear and his ankle edema is lessened.
O
10. A nurse explains to a patient that nitroglycerin patches should be applied in the morning and
removed in the evening. This medication schedule reduces the potential for
C
A) Adverse effects.
B) Nitrate dependence.
C) Nitrate tolerance.
D) Toxic effects.
11. A nurse who provides care on a busy medical unit of a large hospital is constantly faced with
new drugs on patients' medication administration records. What strategy should the nurse employ
to foster up-to-date information about the nursing management of new or uncommon drugs?
Pharmacology- V1-with 100% verified solutions-
2024-2025
(100 Q & A)
1. A nurse is caring for a postsurgical patient who has small tortuous veins and had a difficult IV
insertion. The patient is now receiving IV medications on a regular basis. What is the best
nursing intervention to minimize the adverse effects of this drug therapy?
PR
A) Monitor the patient's bleeding time
B) Check the patient's blood glucose levels
C) Record baseline vital signs
D) Monitor the IV site for redness, swelling, or pain
O
FD
2. A patient is in the clinic after 6 weeks of taking riluzole (Rilutek) for a recent diagnosis of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The nurse will prioritize assessment for which of the following?
A) Weight gain
B) Constipation
O
C) Increased energy
D) Dizziness
C
3. Which of the following patients demonstrates the clearest indication for treatment with
prednisone?
A) A 66-year-old woman whose history of smoking has culminated in a diagnosis of emphysema
B) A 70-year-old man whose rheumatoid arthritis has not responded to OTC pain relievers
C) A 12-year-old boy whose long-standing fatigue and malaise have been attributed to leukemia
D) A 50-year-old woman who is being treated for hypertension with a diuretic and an ACE
inhibitor
4. A nurse has been administering a drug to a patient intramuscularly (IM). The physician
,discontinued the IM dose and wrote an order for the drug to be given orally. The nurse notices
PR
O
FD
O
C
,that the oral dosage is considerably higher than the parenteral dose and understands that this is
due to
A) passive diffusion.
B) active transport.
C) glomerular filtration.
D) first-pass effect.
5. A cardiac care nurse is monitoring a patient who is receiving lidocaine (Xylocaine) per IV
infusion pump for an acute ventricular arrhythmia associated with an acute MI. Which of the
PR
following patient manifestations would cause the nurse to notify the physician immediately?
A) Confusion
B) Headache
C) Nausea
O
D) Leg cramps
FD
6. A nurse is caring for a patient who is admitted into the cardiac care unit with acute,
decompensated heart failure. Nesiritide (Natrecor) has been ordered. When preparing for
administration of the drug, the nurse will
O
A) add the reconstituted vial of medication to a 1,000 mL IV bag.
B) shake the vial vigorously to mix the medication for reconstitution.
C
C) administer the initial IV bolus over approximately 60 seconds.
D) use the reconstituted solution within a 36-hour period.
7. A nurse is discussing with a patient the efficacy of a drug that his physician has suggested he
begin taking. Efficacy of a drug means which of the following?
A) The amount of the drug that must be given to produce a particular response
B) How well a drug produces its desired effect
C) A drug's strength of attraction for a receptor site
D) A drug's ability to stimulate its receptor
, 8. A nurse is conducting a medication resolution of a new resident of a care facility and notes
that the woman has been taking neostigmine. The nurse should recognize that the woman may
have a history of what problem?
A) Alzheimer disease
B) Parkinson disease
C) Myasthenia gravis
D) Multiple sclerosis
PR
9. A 77-year-old man's chronic heart failure is being treated with a regimen of quinapril
(Accupril) and furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following assessment findings would suggest
that the loop diuretic is contributing to a therapeutic effect?
O
A) The man's glomerular filtration rate and creatinine levels are within reference ranges.
B) The man's heart rate is between 60 and 70 beats per minute with a regular rhythm.
FD
C) The man's potassium and sodium levels remain with reference ranges.
D) The man's chest sounds are clear and his ankle edema is lessened.
O
10. A nurse explains to a patient that nitroglycerin patches should be applied in the morning and
removed in the evening. This medication schedule reduces the potential for
C
A) Adverse effects.
B) Nitrate dependence.
C) Nitrate tolerance.
D) Toxic effects.
11. A nurse who provides care on a busy medical unit of a large hospital is constantly faced with
new drugs on patients' medication administration records. What strategy should the nurse employ
to foster up-to-date information about the nursing management of new or uncommon drugs?
