L&I 3 (Policy & Change in NP)
FINAL EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
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,1. Multiple Choice: Which policy had the most significant
impact on patient advocacy?
a) The Affordable Care Act
b) The Patient Protection Act
c) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)
d) The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act
(EMTALA)
Answer: c) HIPAA. Rationale: HIPAA significantly
changed the way healthcare providers handle patient
information, emphasizing the confidentiality and security of
patient data, which is a cornerstone of patient advocacy.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is the process by which
nurses influence legislative and regulatory decisions that
affect their practice.
Answer: Advocacy. Rationale: Advocacy is crucial for
nurses as it allows them to protect and advance their
profession, ensuring that policy and regulatory decisions
consider the practical implications on nursing practice.
3. True/False: The Magnet Recognition Program is a
legislative initiative to promote nursing excellence.
Answer: False. Rationale: The Magnet Recognition
Program is not a legislative initiative but a voluntary
certification program by the American Nurses Credentialing
Center that recognizes nursing excellence in healthcare
organizations.
4. Multiple Response: Select all the factors that can
influence policy change in nursing practice. (Select all that
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, apply)
a) Technological advancements
b) Economic constraints
c) Changes in patient demographics
d) Shifts in political climate
e) New healthcare research findings
Answer: a, b, c, d, e. Rationale: All these factors can
significantly influence policy change as they affect the
healthcare environment and the needs and priorities of both
patients and healthcare providers.
5. True/False: Evidence-based practice is the sole driver of
policy change in nursing.
Answer: False. Rationale: While evidence-based practice
is a significant driver of policy change, other factors such as
economic, social, and political influences also play crucial
roles.
6. Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of the
Nurse Practice Act?
a) To define the scope of nursing practice
b) To provide scholarships for nursing students
c) To regulate nursing uniforms
d) To establish salaries for nurses
Answer: a) To define the scope of nursing practice.
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is designed to protect the
public by defining the legal scope of nursing practice.
7. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ model is a framework
for understanding the interplay between policy and practice
in nursing.
Answer: Health Policy Model. Rationale: The Health
Policy Model provides a comprehensive approach to
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