Foundations of NP Clinical
FINAL EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary
principle of aseptic technique in wound care?
a) Use of clean gloves
b) Hand hygiene before and after care
c) Use of sterile instruments
d) All of the above
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Rationale: Aseptic technique includes all measures taken
to prevent contamination from pathogens, which includes
hand hygiene and the use of sterile instruments and gloves.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ is the first line of defense
against infection and is a part of the body's innate immune
system.
Correct Answer: skin
Rationale: The skin acts as a physical barrier to
pathogens, making it an essential component of the innate
immune system.
3. True/False: The administration of oxygen therapy can be
delegated to nursing assistants.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Oxygen therapy is a clinical task that requires
the assessment and evaluation skills of a nurse, and
therefore, cannot be delegated to nursing assistants.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are signs of hypoglycemia?
a) Tremors
b) Tachycardia
c) Hypertension
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, d) Dizziness
e) Fever
Correct Answers: a) Tremors, b) Tachycardia, d)
Dizziness
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is characterized by symptoms
such as tremors, tachycardia, and dizziness due to low
blood glucose levels.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the recommended position for a
patient during the immediate postoperative period following
abdominal surgery?
a) Supine
b) Prone
c) Semi-Fowler's
d) Trendelenburg
Correct Answer: c) Semi-Fowler's
Rationale: The Semi-Fowler's position allows for better
breathing and drainage after abdominal surgery, reducing
the risk of complications.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which a drug moves
from the site of administration into the bloodstream is
known as ________.
Correct Answer: absorption
Rationale: Absorption is the process through which drugs
enter the bloodstream to be circulated to the site of action.
7. True/False: A patient's cultural background should not
influence the nursing care plan.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: A patient's cultural background can significantly
influence their health beliefs and behaviors, and it is
essential to consider this in the nursing care plan to provide
©2024/2025