to know (Questions and Answers)
Agbasicgprinciplegofgself-managementg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Dealinggwithgthegconsequencesgofgillnessgrathergthangthegphysicalgdisease
Agsinglegdosegmedicationgshouldgbegpreparedgandgadministeredgwithin?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Fourghoursgaftergbeinggdrawngup.
Burning,gnumbnessgingextremities,gespeciallygongthegbottomgofgfeetgisgknowgas?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Peripheralgneuropathygsyndrome
Cangagpatientggetgstuckgingtheg5gstagesgofggrief?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Itgcangtakegupgtog2gyrsgforgagpatientgtogprocessgagloss.gManygpatientsggetgstuckgingtheg5gstag
esg-gDenial>Anger>Bargaining>Depression>Acceptance
CangagPCTgdogassessmentgofgpatient?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
No,gstategrequiresgitgdonegbygangRN
Cangpatientsgandgstaffgusegcleangsinks?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Yes,gDirtygandgCleangsinksgmustgbeglabeled
ConsequencesgofgHypervolemiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-Hypertension
Leftgventricularghypertrophy
Cardiovasculargdiseaseg
Increasedgmortalitygrate
ConsequencesgofgHypovolemiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-Intradialyticgmorbidities
Ischemiagandgdamagegtogvitalgorgans
Lossgofgresidualgrenalgfunctiong
Increasedgmortalitygrate
DefinegConvectiong-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Salutesgaregdraggedgacrossgthegsemipermeablegmembranegalonggwithgfluidg-
g"draggedgacross"
DefinegDiffusiong-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Particlesg(solutes)gmovegfromgangareagofghighergsolutegconcentrationgtogangareagofglowergs
olutegconcentrationg-g"highergtoglower"
, DefinegFiltrationg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Fluidgpassinggthroughgagsemipermeablegmembraneg-gcontrolledgbyghydrostaticgpressureg-
g"dripgthrough"
DefinegHealthgLiteracyg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Thegdegreegtogwhichgindividualsghavegthegcapacitygtogobtain,gprocessgandgunderstandgbasi
cghealthginformationgandgservicesgneededgtogmakegappropriateghealthgdecisions
Defineghypotension?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-SystolicgBPg<90gmmHg
DiastolicgBPg<60gmmHg
DropgingSystolicgBPggreatergthang20gmmHg
DefinegOsmosisg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Fluidgmovesgfromglowergsolutegconcentrationgtoghighergsolutegconcentration
DefinegRightinggReflex?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Makinggpatientsgfeelgbad,gscared,gashamed,gorghumiliatedgaboutgtheirgbehavior.g
Focusinggprematurelygongtheg"correct"gsolution
DefinegUltrafiltrationg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Controlledgfluidgremovalgbygmanipulationgofghydrostaticgpressureg=g"pushgthrough"
Describegthegrulegofg6sg-gCORRECTgANSWER-Graftgdepthg0.6gcm
Graftgdiameterg0.6gcm
6gweeksgpostgop
HowgdogyougdeterminegtheglengthgofgtimegtognumbgagcannulationgsitegwithgPaingEase?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Whengthegskingblanches
Cleansegthegskingpriorgtogapplying
HowgdoesghemodialysisgnormalizegthegbodiesgPH?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
HemodialysisgnormalizegthegbodygPhgthroughgdiffusiongofgbicarbonategfromgthegdialysategi
ntogthegblood
HowglonggcangMRSAgremaingongsurfaces?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Forgdays,gwithgplasticgandgvinylgbeinggmostgfavorablegtogtheirgsurvival
Howgmanygdaysgdoesgitgtakegtoghealgagpuncturegsitegongagfistula?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Fourteengdays
HowgmuchgtimegmustgelapsegaftergHeparinginfusiongintogthegvenousgcannulationgsitegbefor
egstartinggdialysis?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-5gminutes
Howgtogpreventginfectiongwhengdrawinggupgmedicationsgforgdialysis?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Usegofgasepticgtechnique