PRN1032 CCC1 Exam 2
1. Vitamins
micronutrients, components of cell membrane
2. Vitamin A
supports vision and immunity, chemical name is retinol, fat soluble vitamin
3. Vitamin A deficiency
night blindness
4. Vitamin E
antioxidant
5. Vitamin D
organic compound - not a vitamin, maintains calcium(cell) homeostasis
6. Vitamin D deficiency
rickets, is a prohormone not a vitamin
7. Vitamin K
additional education if client is on blood thinners
8. Vitamin K deficiency
defective blood clotting
9. Vitamin C
antioxidant
,10. Beta-carotene/provitamin A
green fruit, yellow, fruit, orange fruit
11. Riboflavin
in milk
12. Phosphorus
necessary for tissue and bone building & maintenance
13. Foods rich in phosphorus
cottage cheese, milk, hard cheese, canned sardines in oil, pumpkin seeds, chicken,
sunflower seeds, eggs
14. Catalyst
increases the rate of a chemical reaction
15. Uncontrolled diabetes
greatest risk for dehydration
increases body's requirement for water
reportable symptom of dehydration: hypotension
16. Dehydration
initial symptom is thirst
serious symptom is hypotension
medication that increases risk: Furosemide
, 17. Water
*most vital nutrient
*sodium and chloride necessary for water balance regulation
*thermal regulation is a necessary function of water
*19% of water intake is from diet
*monitor a patient with psychogenic polydipsia for water intoxication
*after exercise; if only rehydrate with water: hyponatremia
*risk for fluid overload: congestive heart failure
18. Basal metabolic rate
amount of energy needed to maintain a body at rest
19. Sun is the primary source of....
energy in external energy cycle
20. Weight gain occurs when....
intake exceeds the energy used; energy expenditure and food intake must be balanced
21. Adipose tissue
fat stored in the body
22. Glycogen
energy source has a reserve for 12-48 hours
23. Muscle mass
energy source only used under long periods of starvation and fasting
1. Vitamins
micronutrients, components of cell membrane
2. Vitamin A
supports vision and immunity, chemical name is retinol, fat soluble vitamin
3. Vitamin A deficiency
night blindness
4. Vitamin E
antioxidant
5. Vitamin D
organic compound - not a vitamin, maintains calcium(cell) homeostasis
6. Vitamin D deficiency
rickets, is a prohormone not a vitamin
7. Vitamin K
additional education if client is on blood thinners
8. Vitamin K deficiency
defective blood clotting
9. Vitamin C
antioxidant
,10. Beta-carotene/provitamin A
green fruit, yellow, fruit, orange fruit
11. Riboflavin
in milk
12. Phosphorus
necessary for tissue and bone building & maintenance
13. Foods rich in phosphorus
cottage cheese, milk, hard cheese, canned sardines in oil, pumpkin seeds, chicken,
sunflower seeds, eggs
14. Catalyst
increases the rate of a chemical reaction
15. Uncontrolled diabetes
greatest risk for dehydration
increases body's requirement for water
reportable symptom of dehydration: hypotension
16. Dehydration
initial symptom is thirst
serious symptom is hypotension
medication that increases risk: Furosemide
, 17. Water
*most vital nutrient
*sodium and chloride necessary for water balance regulation
*thermal regulation is a necessary function of water
*19% of water intake is from diet
*monitor a patient with psychogenic polydipsia for water intoxication
*after exercise; if only rehydrate with water: hyponatremia
*risk for fluid overload: congestive heart failure
18. Basal metabolic rate
amount of energy needed to maintain a body at rest
19. Sun is the primary source of....
energy in external energy cycle
20. Weight gain occurs when....
intake exceeds the energy used; energy expenditure and food intake must be balanced
21. Adipose tissue
fat stored in the body
22. Glycogen
energy source has a reserve for 12-48 hours
23. Muscle mass
energy source only used under long periods of starvation and fasting
