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TLI4801 October November Detailed Answers Due 22 October 2024

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QUESTION 1: CIVIL PRACTICE [50] Question 1.1 Ms. Bright Lesedi is a businesswoman from Bela-Bela. She runs a business that manufactures furniture. On 20 April 2024 she purchased raw material from Olive Woods Furniture (“Olive Woods”), a furniture material factory in Pretoria, for an amount of R180 000,00. The material was delivered by Olive Woods and a copy of the invoice was handed to Ms. Lesedi, who then neglected to pay for the material within the 30-day period provided for in terms of the invoice. Despite repeated requests by Olive Woods, Ms. Lesedi did not settle the amount. Olive Woods wants to sue Ms. Lesedi for the outstanding amount. The owner of Olive Woods approaches you for legal advice regarding the proceedings to be instituted against Ms. Lesedi. (1) THE PAPER CONSISTS OF TWO QUESTIONS, NAMELY QUESTION 1 ON CIVIL PRACTICE, and QUESTION 2 ON CRIMINAL PRACTICE. BOTH QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY. (2) THE ANSWERS IN THIS QUESTION PAPER ARE TO BE OBTAINED FROM YOUR PRESCRIBED STUDY MATERIAL, namely, the prescribed textbook, CG Marnewick Litigation Skills for South African Lawyers, 4th edition, (2019 LexisNexis), additional resources material and tutorial letter 201. You may consult other sources provided that they are properly referenced. (3) YOU ARE REQUIRED TO EXHIBIT YOUR OWN INITIATIVE WHEN ANSWERING QUESTIONS, IN ORDER TO SHOW THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THE CONTENT. IN OTHER WORDS, YOU MUST, AS FAR AS POSSIBLE, USE YOUR OWN WORDS WHEN WRITING YOUR ANSWERS. THE WORD-FOR-WORD REGURGITATION OF ANSWERS FROM THE STUDY MATERIAL WILL NOT BE REWARDED WITH FULL MARKS. (4) THE ANSWERS MUST BE WRITTEN OR TYPED. YOUR COMPLETED ANSWERS MUST THEN BE CONVERTED INTO PDF FORMAT AND SUBMITTED ONLINE IN THE SAME MANNER THAT YOU SUBMIT ALL OTHER ASSIGNMENTS ONLINE. TLI4801/202/2/2024 6 Answer the following questions, using proper references. Note: In your answers, you are required to make up facts/create facts to supplement the given facts of the case as long as your own rendition does not detract from the core issues. a) Discuss the type of summons that Olive Woods will use to recover the outstanding amount (4) (b) Draft the summons chosen in (a) above. (10) (c) The owner of Olive Woods requests your advice regarding a suitable ADR (alternative dispute resolution) mechanism to resolve the dispute with Ms. Lesedi expeditiously. Advise the owner of Olive Woods appropriately. (10) (24) Question 1.2 (a) Discuss what you understand by the term “heads of argument”. (3) (b) Critically discuss how an attorney or advocate may deal with the issue of submitting heads of argument late in court. (5) (c) Mr. Brickor Newmark, a defence attorney, commences his first trial in court A at the Randburg Magistrates’ Court. During the trial, he continuously uses statements like “Please bear with me, your worship” and “please overlook my mistakes, I am new at this!” when addressing the presiding officer. Critically discuss the impact of the above statements on the defendant’s attorney’s performance and confidence in court. (5) (d) It has become common practice for attorneys to use emails and text messages to advise their clients. Discuss the proper use of such emails and text messages by attorneys in practice. (3) (e) Critically discuss the role and liability of the Legal Practitioner’s Fidelity Fund in addressing pecuniary loss suffered

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TLI4801

October/November

DETAILED ANSWERS

Due 22 October 2024

, QUESTION 1

CIVIL PRACTICE

Question 1.1: Ms. Bright Lesedi’s Debt Collection Case

1. (a) Type of Summons (4 Marks)

o Summons Choice: For debt collection cases involving a specified amount of
money, as here with Olive Woods claiming R180,000, the most appropriate
summons is the simple summons (alternatively, provisional summons). This is
because the matter focuses on a straightforward claim for a sum of money
without requiring elaborate factual detail or evidence at this stage.

o Advantages of Simple Summons: A simple summons is cost-effective and
allows for a streamlined process. It is less detailed than a combined
summons, which would require a more extensive statement of particulars that
could prolong initial court proceedings.

o Purpose of Summons: The summons formally informs the defendant of the
claim against them, specifying the amount and the basis for the demand. In
Ms. Lesedi's case, the summons will allow her to understand Olive Woods
Furniture's claim clearly and decide whether to settle, contest, or negotiate the
debt.



2. (b) Drafting the Summons

Here’s a complete draft of the summons that clearly outlines the plaintiff’s particulars,
the defendant’s information, and the specific claims being made:

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No.: [Insert Case Number]

In the matter between:

OLIVE WOODS FURNITURE (Plaintiff)

and

MS. BRIGHT LESEDI (Defendant)

, PARTICULARS OF CLAIM

1. The plaintiff is Olive Woods Furniture, a duly registered business with offices located
at [Insert Business Address], Pretoria.

2. The defendant is Ms. Bright Lesedi, an adult business owner of a furniture
manufacturing company, residing at [Defendant’s Address].

3. On or about 20 April 2024, the plaintiff and defendant entered into a contract wherein
the plaintiff supplied the defendant with raw materials worth R180,000 for furniture
production. The plaintiff issued an invoice, payable within 30 days.

4. The defendant accepted the materials and, by taking delivery, acknowledged the
debt to be due and payable.

5. Despite multiple requests, the defendant has failed to settle the outstanding amount
of R180,000.

6. The plaintiff avers that it has performed all obligations and delivered the materials as
agreed, making the defendant’s obligation to pay legally binding.

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