ANPY 1000 Chapter 1 Exam
(Answered) 277 Questions and Correct
Answers, 100% Correct. 2024/2025.
Anatomy
Study of the body and it's parts
Physiology
Studies the function of the body
Levels of organization
atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Homeostasis
A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state
Superior
toward the head or upper
Inferior
Lower on the body, farther from the head
Anterior
front of the body
Posterior
toward the back
Medial
toward the midline
Lateral
away from the midline
Proximal
Closer to the trunk of the body
Distal
Farther from the trunk of the body
superficial
near the surface
,deep
away from the surface
saggital plane
divides body into left and right
transverse plane
line that divides the body into upper and lower sections
frontal (coronal) plane
divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
dorsal cavity
cranial cavity and spinal cavity
cranial cavity
contains the brain
spinal cavity
contains the spinal cord
ventral cavity
thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
pleural cavity
contains the lungs
pleural membrane
surrounds the lungs
Pericardium
Membrane surrounding the heart
integumentary system
skin, hair, nails
pericardial cavity
contains the heart
abdominal cavity
Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and other organs
pelvic cavity
Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum
peritoneum
, membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
mesentery
membrane that holds small intestine to abdominal wall
Primary function of the integumentary system
Protection, temperature, regulation and sensation
skeletal system
bones
Main function of the skeletal system
Support, protection, movement, mineral and fat storage, blood production
Muscular System
skeletal muscles, tendons
main function of muscular system
Movement, posture, heat production
nervous system
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory organs
main function of reproductive system
reproduction, nurturing offspring
Main function of the nervous system
Control, regulation, coordination, sensation, memory
male reproductive organs
Testes, vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicles, penis
female reproductive organs
Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, breasts
endocrine system
Pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroids and other glands
main function of urinary system
Excretion of waste, fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-base balace
urinary system
kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
Main function of the endocrine system
Control and regulate other systems
(Answered) 277 Questions and Correct
Answers, 100% Correct. 2024/2025.
Anatomy
Study of the body and it's parts
Physiology
Studies the function of the body
Levels of organization
atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Homeostasis
A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state
Superior
toward the head or upper
Inferior
Lower on the body, farther from the head
Anterior
front of the body
Posterior
toward the back
Medial
toward the midline
Lateral
away from the midline
Proximal
Closer to the trunk of the body
Distal
Farther from the trunk of the body
superficial
near the surface
,deep
away from the surface
saggital plane
divides body into left and right
transverse plane
line that divides the body into upper and lower sections
frontal (coronal) plane
divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
dorsal cavity
cranial cavity and spinal cavity
cranial cavity
contains the brain
spinal cavity
contains the spinal cord
ventral cavity
thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
pleural cavity
contains the lungs
pleural membrane
surrounds the lungs
Pericardium
Membrane surrounding the heart
integumentary system
skin, hair, nails
pericardial cavity
contains the heart
abdominal cavity
Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and other organs
pelvic cavity
Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum
peritoneum
, membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
mesentery
membrane that holds small intestine to abdominal wall
Primary function of the integumentary system
Protection, temperature, regulation and sensation
skeletal system
bones
Main function of the skeletal system
Support, protection, movement, mineral and fat storage, blood production
Muscular System
skeletal muscles, tendons
main function of muscular system
Movement, posture, heat production
nervous system
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory organs
main function of reproductive system
reproduction, nurturing offspring
Main function of the nervous system
Control, regulation, coordination, sensation, memory
male reproductive organs
Testes, vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicles, penis
female reproductive organs
Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, breasts
endocrine system
Pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroids and other glands
main function of urinary system
Excretion of waste, fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-base balace
urinary system
kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
Main function of the endocrine system
Control and regulate other systems
