Health - ANSWER Individual or group realizes aspirations and satisfies
needs to change or cope with the environment.
Complete physical, mental and social wellbeing
Emphasizes social and personal resources.
Why is health a positive concept? - ANSWER Emphasizes social and
personal resources and physical capacity
Determines a better overall quality of life.
Balance of holistic well-being.
Definition of Health - ANSWER Positive
Comprehensive
Attention to mental health
Inclusive of quality of life and spirituality
Illness is - ANSWER A subjective experience or loss of health
Living with disease
The disease is: - ANSWER An objective state of ill health.
The pathological processes of disease can be detected by medical
science
What was the Labonte (1993) Approach - ANSWER Multidimensional
conceptualization of health
holism, health more than the sum of its component parts
Interrelationships of different components result in different health
aspects
lifestyle, environment, biology and organization detriments of health
Describe the medical approach model - ANSWER Represents stability
orientation to healthcare
dominated western thinking in the 20th century
concept that medical interventions restore health.
emphasizes downstream thinking
, Little focus on promotion and disease prevention.
What did the medical approach produce - ANSWER New hospitals
National health insurance
Scientific medicine
Describe the behavioural approach model (1974) - ANSWER
Improvements in environment, self imposed risks, and better knowledge
of biology can result in positive health aspects
Risk factors in the behavioural approach - ANSWER Smoking,
substance abuse, lack of exercise, inadequate nutrients.
Describe the socioenvironmental approach model - ANSWER Health
closely tied to social structure and access to resources
poverty, unhealthy physical and social environments, need for
empowerment.
Social injustice and ecosystem all factors to this approach.
aligned with upstream thinking
Explain the Ottawa charter and why it was important. - ANSWER
identified prerequisites for health
includes social environment and political concepts
placed responsibility on society for their healthcare instead of individuals
alone.
identified peace, shelter, education, food, income, resources, justice and
equity as detrimants to health.
What five strategies did the ottawa charter outline? - ANSWER Public
policy
Supportive environments
Community action
Personal skills
Reorientating health services
needs to change or cope with the environment.
Complete physical, mental and social wellbeing
Emphasizes social and personal resources.
Why is health a positive concept? - ANSWER Emphasizes social and
personal resources and physical capacity
Determines a better overall quality of life.
Balance of holistic well-being.
Definition of Health - ANSWER Positive
Comprehensive
Attention to mental health
Inclusive of quality of life and spirituality
Illness is - ANSWER A subjective experience or loss of health
Living with disease
The disease is: - ANSWER An objective state of ill health.
The pathological processes of disease can be detected by medical
science
What was the Labonte (1993) Approach - ANSWER Multidimensional
conceptualization of health
holism, health more than the sum of its component parts
Interrelationships of different components result in different health
aspects
lifestyle, environment, biology and organization detriments of health
Describe the medical approach model - ANSWER Represents stability
orientation to healthcare
dominated western thinking in the 20th century
concept that medical interventions restore health.
emphasizes downstream thinking
, Little focus on promotion and disease prevention.
What did the medical approach produce - ANSWER New hospitals
National health insurance
Scientific medicine
Describe the behavioural approach model (1974) - ANSWER
Improvements in environment, self imposed risks, and better knowledge
of biology can result in positive health aspects
Risk factors in the behavioural approach - ANSWER Smoking,
substance abuse, lack of exercise, inadequate nutrients.
Describe the socioenvironmental approach model - ANSWER Health
closely tied to social structure and access to resources
poverty, unhealthy physical and social environments, need for
empowerment.
Social injustice and ecosystem all factors to this approach.
aligned with upstream thinking
Explain the Ottawa charter and why it was important. - ANSWER
identified prerequisites for health
includes social environment and political concepts
placed responsibility on society for their healthcare instead of individuals
alone.
identified peace, shelter, education, food, income, resources, justice and
equity as detrimants to health.
What five strategies did the ottawa charter outline? - ANSWER Public
policy
Supportive environments
Community action
Personal skills
Reorientating health services
