Multiple Intelligences
Kayla Chen
Post University
SIM436 Developing Nursing
Practice September 24, 2024
, 2
The Importance of Understanding Multiple Intelligences
Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences challenges the traditional notion of a
single, fixed intelligence by proposing that individuals possess a range of distinct intelligences
(Marenus, 2024). He introduced eight types: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-
kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Gardner observed that linguistic
and logical-mathematical intelligences are most valued in schools and society, but his theory
emphasizes that intelligence extends beyond these areas, recognizing strengths in other domains
like physical coordination, self-awareness, and social interaction. While Gardner also suggested
the potential for other intelligences, such as spiritual, existential, and moral, he argued that they
did not fully meet his criteria for inclusion. His framework has had a lasting impact on education,
fostering more personalized approaches that cater to diverse learning styles and abilities.
Understanding the diverse intelligences that novice nurses bring to the profession is
essential for effective mentorship. An experienced nurse who is well-versed in this concept can
tailor their guidance to align with the various intellectual strengths of their mentees. This
understanding enables seasoned nurses to educate newcomers in a way that is accessible and
engaging. For instance, they may leverage a new nurse's particular competencies when teaching
practical skills, such as proper bed-making techniques. Additionally, experienced nurses must
demonstrate a strong ability to guide critical reflection, as this skill is crucial for applying
knowledge effectively in practice.
A personal experience of applying Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences is using
interpersonal intelligence, which involves the ability to understand and interact with others,
including their moods and temperaments (UTHSC, 2022). In my med-surg unit, there are times
when a patient is unable to communicate verbally due to the pain they are experiencing. As