RESEARCH PROJECT
In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the degree Presented to the Faculty of the College of Criminal Justice
Education
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT
OCCIDENTAL MINDORO STATE COLLEGE
June 2024
FACTORS AFFECTING THE APPLICATION OF DRIVER’S LICENSE IN
LAND TRANSPORTATION OFFICE IN SAN JOSE, OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Micah Aubrey Elgarco, Ronnel B. Española , Fernando B. Bonilla, Rizza B. Nacar,
Trisha Ann G. Delara, Donalyn M. Torres, John Leomar P. Mangariales Jan Eushan Dave I.
Nicolas
Keywords : License, Length of Time, Practical Exam, Fees
ABSTRACT
The primary objective of this research study was to assess the profile of drivers at
the Land Transportation Office (LTO) in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro, regarding their
application for a driver's license. Specifically, it aimed to determine the demographic
profile of respondents, including their age, gender, and educational attainment, as well as
the factors influencing their license application and the potential relationship between
these variables. The study employed a descriptive-correlational design, utilizing a self-
made survey questionnaire administered to a sample of 74 driver-respondents selected
through purposive sampling. Data analysis involved the use of frequency, percentage
distribution, weighted mean, and Pearson Moment Correlation. The findings revealed that
a majority of the respondents were adults, predominantly male, with education attainment
typically at the elementary level. The results also highlighted the challenges faced by
,drivers in the license application process at the LTO in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro,
indicating that acquiring a license is often perceived as time-consuming and tiring.
Furthermore, the study found no significant relationship between respondents'
demographic profile and the factors influencing their license application.
, I
INTRODUCTION
License is an official permit to engage in something. Without it, participating in
any activity that requires one is illegal. A license is typically required for undertakings
with dire consequences (Sarne, 2019).
The Philippine Land Transportation Office (LTO) monitors drivers and vehicles
on the country's roads and handles various concerns related to land transportation. This
government agency coordinates with other offices to implement transportation laws. One
of its responsibilities is managing the driver's licenses of over a million vehicle owners in
the country. This is where individuals apply for and update their licenses.
A driver’s license is a government-issued document that permits an individual to
operate a motor vehicle. The Land Transportation Office (LTO) is the sole issuing body
for licenses in the Philippines. These licenses apply to both trucks and cars and serve as
proof of proper training and driving ability. A driver’s license is essential for driving in
the Philippines, and compliance with LTO restriction and condition codes is necessary
for vehicle operation (Franks, 2021).
Various types of licenses are available for application, starting from a student's
permit, with progression to the next level after a few months. Foreigners are also eligible
for these privileges, provided they submit the necessary papers and documents required
by the office. Completion of a test is necessary for determining fitness for driving,
regardless of nationality (Hanna, 2019). The LTO classifies driver licensing into three
categories: student permit, non-professional diver’s license, and professional driver’s
In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the degree Presented to the Faculty of the College of Criminal Justice
Education
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT
OCCIDENTAL MINDORO STATE COLLEGE
June 2024
FACTORS AFFECTING THE APPLICATION OF DRIVER’S LICENSE IN
LAND TRANSPORTATION OFFICE IN SAN JOSE, OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Micah Aubrey Elgarco, Ronnel B. Española , Fernando B. Bonilla, Rizza B. Nacar,
Trisha Ann G. Delara, Donalyn M. Torres, John Leomar P. Mangariales Jan Eushan Dave I.
Nicolas
Keywords : License, Length of Time, Practical Exam, Fees
ABSTRACT
The primary objective of this research study was to assess the profile of drivers at
the Land Transportation Office (LTO) in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro, regarding their
application for a driver's license. Specifically, it aimed to determine the demographic
profile of respondents, including their age, gender, and educational attainment, as well as
the factors influencing their license application and the potential relationship between
these variables. The study employed a descriptive-correlational design, utilizing a self-
made survey questionnaire administered to a sample of 74 driver-respondents selected
through purposive sampling. Data analysis involved the use of frequency, percentage
distribution, weighted mean, and Pearson Moment Correlation. The findings revealed that
a majority of the respondents were adults, predominantly male, with education attainment
typically at the elementary level. The results also highlighted the challenges faced by
,drivers in the license application process at the LTO in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro,
indicating that acquiring a license is often perceived as time-consuming and tiring.
Furthermore, the study found no significant relationship between respondents'
demographic profile and the factors influencing their license application.
, I
INTRODUCTION
License is an official permit to engage in something. Without it, participating in
any activity that requires one is illegal. A license is typically required for undertakings
with dire consequences (Sarne, 2019).
The Philippine Land Transportation Office (LTO) monitors drivers and vehicles
on the country's roads and handles various concerns related to land transportation. This
government agency coordinates with other offices to implement transportation laws. One
of its responsibilities is managing the driver's licenses of over a million vehicle owners in
the country. This is where individuals apply for and update their licenses.
A driver’s license is a government-issued document that permits an individual to
operate a motor vehicle. The Land Transportation Office (LTO) is the sole issuing body
for licenses in the Philippines. These licenses apply to both trucks and cars and serve as
proof of proper training and driving ability. A driver’s license is essential for driving in
the Philippines, and compliance with LTO restriction and condition codes is necessary
for vehicle operation (Franks, 2021).
Various types of licenses are available for application, starting from a student's
permit, with progression to the next level after a few months. Foreigners are also eligible
for these privileges, provided they submit the necessary papers and documents required
by the office. Completion of a test is necessary for determining fitness for driving,
regardless of nationality (Hanna, 2019). The LTO classifies driver licensing into three
categories: student permit, non-professional diver’s license, and professional driver’s
