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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND MEASUREMENT

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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND MEASUREMENT A good measurement tools should be an accurate indicator of what we are interested I measuring. In addition it should easy and efficient to use. There are three major criteria of evaluating a measuring tool. • Validity • Reliability. • Practicability. Validity. • In research we try that every information we collect to be accurate. This implies that what we use to obtain that information must also be accurate. For instance, if you want information on the “effect of malaria on health “it would be accurate if we obtain such information from a health inspector rather than from a butcher. • This concept of accuracy is what is called validity. • Validity refers to the extent to which a test or instrument measure what we actually wish to measure. A researcher cannot for instance get the right information about the students who are dull or intelligent by measuring the size of their heads. • In this case the study would not be valid. If the study used some kind of intelligence tests to indentify intelligent or dull students, then our study would be valid: i.e true, accurate, correct and meaningful. • Validity in research may imply accuracy of research tool (instrument), validity of research procedure (technique), and validity of the research findings (report). Internal and external validity. • Internal validity: This is dependent on the amount of error in measurements, including exposure, disease, and the associations between these variables. Good internal validity implies a lack of error in measurement and suggests that inferences may be drawn at least as they pertain to the subjects under study. • External validity: This pertains to the process of generalizing the findings of the study to the population from which the sample was drawn (or even beyond that population to a more universal statement). This requires an understanding of which conditions are relevant (or irrelevant) to the generalization. Internal validity is clearly a prerequisite for external v

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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND MEASUREMENT

A good measurement tools should be an
accurate indicator of what we are interested I
measuring. In addition it should easy and
efficient to use. There are three major criteria
of evaluating a measuring tool.
• Validity
• Reliability.
• Practicability.

, Validity.
• In research we try that every information we collect to be accurate. This implies
that what we use to obtain that information must also be accurate. For instance, if
you want information on the “effect of malaria on health “it would be accurate if
we obtain such information from a health inspector rather than from a butcher.
• This concept of accuracy is what is called validity.
• Validity refers to the extent to which a test or instrument measure what we
actually wish to measure. A researcher cannot for instance get the right
information about the students who are dull or intelligent by measuring the size of
their heads.
• In this case the study would not be valid. If the study used some kind of
intelligence tests to indentify intelligent or dull students, then our study would be
valid: i.e true, accurate, correct and meaningful.
• Validity in research may imply accuracy of research tool (instrument), validity of
research procedure (technique), and validity of the research findings (report).

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