REVIEWS WITH ANSWERS.
Hepatitis A - Answers-Virus: Hepatitis A
Food Source: Ready to eat food (contaminated by staff) and shellfish from
contaminated water (sewage- passed by fecal contamination)
Symptoms: fever, jaundice (appearing later), weakness, nausea, abdominal
pain/cramps
Main Prevention: Personal Hygiene
Other Prevention: reputable suppliers
Norovirus gastroenteritis - Answers-Virus: Norovirus
Food Source: Ready to eat food (contaminated by staff) and shellfish from
contaminated water (sewage- fecal contamination).
Most common symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain/cramps
Main Prevention: Personal Hygiene
Other Prevention: Reputable suppliers
Shigellosis - Answers-Bacteria: Shigella spp.
Sources: food contaminated by hands (especially TCS- ex special salads) and produce
watered with contaminated water
Symptoms: bloody diarrhea, stomach pain/cramps, fever (sometimes)
Main Prevention: Personal Hygiene
Other Prevention: Fly control, TCS, reputable suppliers
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis - Answers-Bacteria- Staphylococcus aureus.
Sources: Food service staff (cuts, hair, nose, throat)
Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps
Main Prevention: Personal Hygiene
Other Prevention: TCS, (prevention only- freezing/heat CANNOT kill)
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis - Answers-Bacteria: Bacillus cereus (forms 2 types of
spores that cause illness)