Verified -Test bank
,Chapter h01: hThe hHistory hof hMental hHealth hCare
Morrison-Valfre: hFoundations hof hMental hHealth hCare, h6th hEdition
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. The hbelief hof hthe hancient hGreek hphilosopher hPlato hthat hthe hrational hsoul hcontrolled
hthe hirrational hsoul hcould hbe hcompared hwith hthe hbelief hof hthe hmore hrecent
hpsychological htheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: h A
Sigmund hFreud hbelieved hthat hmental hillness hwas, hin hpart, hcaused hby hforces hboth hwithin
hand houtside hthe hpersonality. hPhilippe hPinel hadvocated hacceptance hof hmentally hill
hindividuals has hhuman hbeings hin hneed hof hmedical hassistance. hAlice hFisher hwas ha
hFlorence hNightingale hnurse hwho hcared hfor hthe hmentally hill, hand hDr. hBenjamin hRush
hwas hthe hauthor hof hthe hbook hDiseases hofhthe hMind.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hComprehension REF: hp.
h4hOBJ: h h h 2 TOP: h Early hYears hof hMental hHealth
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
2. During hthe hmid-1500s, hbehaviors hassociated hwith hmental hillness hwere hmore
haccurately hrecorded hby hprofessionals. hThis hpractice hled hto for hdifferent
habnormalhbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: h A
Classification hof habnormal hbehaviors hdid hnot hbegin huntil hthis htime, hafter hthe hpractice hof
hmorehaccurate hrecording hof hbehaviors hwas hbegun. hDiagnoses, htreatment hguidelines, hand
hany heducation hregarding hmental hhealth hdisorders hwere hnot havailable hduring hthis hperiod.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h5hOBJ: h h h 3 TOP: h Mental hIllness hDuring hthe hRenaissance
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
3. During hthe hlatter hpart hof hthe heighteenth hcentury, hpsychiatry hbecame ha hseparate
hbranch hof hmedicine, hand hinhumane htreatment hwas hgreatly hdiminished hby hthe hFrench
hhospital hdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: h C
Verified -Test bank
, Philippe hPinel hadvocated hacceptance hof hthe hmentally hill, has hwell has hproper htreatment.
hDorotheahDix hcrusaded hfor hconstruction hof hmental hhealth hhospitals. hClifford hBeers
hwrote hthe hbook hA hMind hThat hFound hItself. hPresident hJimmy hCarter hestablished hthe
hPresident’s hCommission hon hMental hHealth hin h1978.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h5hOBJ: h h h 4 TOP: h Mental hIllness hin hthe hEighteenth hCentury
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
4. In h1841, surveyed hasylums, hjails, hand halmshouses hthroughout hthe
hUnited hStates, hCanada, hand hScotland hand his hcredited hwith hbringing habout hpublic
hawareness hand hreformhfor hthe hcare hof hthe hmentally hill.
a. Sigmund hFreud
b. John hCade
c. Florence hNightingale
d. Dorothea hDix
ANS: h D
Dorothea hDix hspent h20 hyears hsurveying hfacilities hthat hhoused hmentally hill
hindividuals hand hishcredited hwith hmajor hchanges hin hthe hcare hof hthe hmentally hill.
hSigmund hFreud hintroduced hthe hconcept hof hpsychoanalysis, hJohn hCade hdiscovered
hlithium hcarbonate hfor hthe htreatment hof hbipolar hdisorder, hand h Florence hNightingale
htrained h nurses hin hEngland hin hthe h1800s.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 4 TOP: h Mental hIllness hin hthe hNineteenth hCentury
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
hN
5. As ha hdirect hresult hof hCliffordU SRrs’NhI
Bee worG
k hanB
d.bC
ook,MA hMind hThat hFound hItself, hthe
hCommittee hfor hMental hHygiene hwas h formed hin h1909 hwith ha hfocus hon hprevention hof
hmental hillness hand:
a. Early hdetection hof hsymptoms hof hmental hillness
b. Education hof hcaregivers
c. Current htreatment hoptions
d. Removing hthe hstigma hattached hto hmental hillness
ANS: h D
Clifford hBeers’ hbook hreflected hon hhis hattempt hat hsuicide hfollowed hby hthe hdeplorable
hcare hhe hreceived hfor hthe hnext h3 hyears hin hmental hhospitals. hBeers’ hwork hand hbook
hraised hthe hconsciousness hof hpeople hthroughout hthe hcountry hregarding hprevention hand
hremoval hof hthe hstigma hof hhaving ha hmental hillness. hEarly hdetection hof hsymptoms,
heducation hof hcaregivers, handhcurrent htreatment hoptions hregarding hmental hillness hwere
hnot hthe hfocus hof hhis hbook, hnor hwere hthey ha hpriority hfor hthe hCommittee hfor hMental
hHygiene.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 4 TOP: h Mental hIllness hin hthe hTwentieth hCentury
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
6. During hthe h1930s, hwhat hcommon htreatment hfor hschizophrenia hcaused hclients hto hfall hinto
ha hcomahthat hcould hlast has hlong has h50 hhours?
a. Electroconvulsive htherapy
b. Insulin htherapy
c. Humoral htherapy
Verified -Test bank
, d. Amphetamine htherapy
ANS: h B
Insulin htherapy hwas hbelieved hto hsuccessfully htreat hschizophrenia hin hthe hearly h1900s.
hAmphetamines hwere hused hto htreat hdepression, hand helectroconvulsive htherapy hwas
hused hfor hsevere hdepression. hHumoral htherapy, hwhich horiginated hin hancient hGreece
hand hRome, hwas hahbelief hthat hmental hillness hresulted hfrom han himbalance hof hthe
hhumors hof hair, hfire, hwater, hand hearth.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h8hOBJ: h h h 5 TOP: h Influences hof hWar hon hMental hHealth
hTherapies
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
7. In hthe h1930s, hwhat hmental hhealth hdisorder hwas helectroconvulsive htherapy h(ECT)
hmost hoftenhused hto htreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar hdisorder
c. Severe hdepression
d. Violent hbehavior
ANS: h C
ECT hwas hfound hto hbe han heffective htreatment hfor hsevere hdepression hin hthe h1930s.
hDuring hthis hperiod, hschizophrenia hwas htreated hwith hinsulin htherapy, hand hviolent
hbehavior hwas htreated hwith hahlobotomy. h In h1949, hlithium hcarbonate hwas hdiscovered has ha
htreatment hfor hbipolar hdisorder.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 5 TOP: h Influences hof hWar hon hMental hHealth
hTherapies
KEY: h h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAN
ssesR
smeI
nt h h hGMSB
C:.h hC
ClientMNeeds:
h hPsychosocial hIntegrity
U hS hN hT O
8. In hthe hearly htwentieth hcentury, ha hfrontal hlobotomy hwas ha hcommon htreatment hfor hviolent
behaviors. hWhich hdescription hof hthis hprocedure his haccurate?
a. A hprocedure hthat hdelivers han helectrical hstimulus hto hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain
b. A hsurgical hprocedure hthat hdrills hholes hin hthe hfront hof hthe hskull hto hdrain hfluid
c. A hsurgical hprocedure hthat hsevers hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain hfrom hthe hthalamus
d. A hsurgical hprocedure hthat hinserts himplants hinto hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain
ANS: h C
A hfrontal hlobotomy his ha hsurgical hprocedure hin hwhich hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain hare
hseveredhfrom hthe hthalamus.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 5 TOP: h Influences hof hWar hon hMental hHealth
hTherapies
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
9. Which hclass hof hdrugs hwas hintroduced hin hthe h1930s hfor hthe htreatment hof hdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS: D
,Chapter h01: hThe hHistory hof hMental hHealth hCare
Morrison-Valfre: hFoundations hof hMental hHealth hCare, h6th hEdition
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. The hbelief hof hthe hancient hGreek hphilosopher hPlato hthat hthe hrational hsoul hcontrolled
hthe hirrational hsoul hcould hbe hcompared hwith hthe hbelief hof hthe hmore hrecent
hpsychological htheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: h A
Sigmund hFreud hbelieved hthat hmental hillness hwas, hin hpart, hcaused hby hforces hboth hwithin
hand houtside hthe hpersonality. hPhilippe hPinel hadvocated hacceptance hof hmentally hill
hindividuals has hhuman hbeings hin hneed hof hmedical hassistance. hAlice hFisher hwas ha
hFlorence hNightingale hnurse hwho hcared hfor hthe hmentally hill, hand hDr. hBenjamin hRush
hwas hthe hauthor hof hthe hbook hDiseases hofhthe hMind.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hComprehension REF: hp.
h4hOBJ: h h h 2 TOP: h Early hYears hof hMental hHealth
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
2. During hthe hmid-1500s, hbehaviors hassociated hwith hmental hillness hwere hmore
haccurately hrecorded hby hprofessionals. hThis hpractice hled hto for hdifferent
habnormalhbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: h A
Classification hof habnormal hbehaviors hdid hnot hbegin huntil hthis htime, hafter hthe hpractice hof
hmorehaccurate hrecording hof hbehaviors hwas hbegun. hDiagnoses, htreatment hguidelines, hand
hany heducation hregarding hmental hhealth hdisorders hwere hnot havailable hduring hthis hperiod.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h5hOBJ: h h h 3 TOP: h Mental hIllness hDuring hthe hRenaissance
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
3. During hthe hlatter hpart hof hthe heighteenth hcentury, hpsychiatry hbecame ha hseparate
hbranch hof hmedicine, hand hinhumane htreatment hwas hgreatly hdiminished hby hthe hFrench
hhospital hdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: h C
Verified -Test bank
, Philippe hPinel hadvocated hacceptance hof hthe hmentally hill, has hwell has hproper htreatment.
hDorotheahDix hcrusaded hfor hconstruction hof hmental hhealth hhospitals. hClifford hBeers
hwrote hthe hbook hA hMind hThat hFound hItself. hPresident hJimmy hCarter hestablished hthe
hPresident’s hCommission hon hMental hHealth hin h1978.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h5hOBJ: h h h 4 TOP: h Mental hIllness hin hthe hEighteenth hCentury
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
4. In h1841, surveyed hasylums, hjails, hand halmshouses hthroughout hthe
hUnited hStates, hCanada, hand hScotland hand his hcredited hwith hbringing habout hpublic
hawareness hand hreformhfor hthe hcare hof hthe hmentally hill.
a. Sigmund hFreud
b. John hCade
c. Florence hNightingale
d. Dorothea hDix
ANS: h D
Dorothea hDix hspent h20 hyears hsurveying hfacilities hthat hhoused hmentally hill
hindividuals hand hishcredited hwith hmajor hchanges hin hthe hcare hof hthe hmentally hill.
hSigmund hFreud hintroduced hthe hconcept hof hpsychoanalysis, hJohn hCade hdiscovered
hlithium hcarbonate hfor hthe htreatment hof hbipolar hdisorder, hand h Florence hNightingale
htrained h nurses hin hEngland hin hthe h1800s.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 4 TOP: h Mental hIllness hin hthe hNineteenth hCentury
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
hN
5. As ha hdirect hresult hof hCliffordU SRrs’NhI
Bee worG
k hanB
d.bC
ook,MA hMind hThat hFound hItself, hthe
hCommittee hfor hMental hHygiene hwas h formed hin h1909 hwith ha hfocus hon hprevention hof
hmental hillness hand:
a. Early hdetection hof hsymptoms hof hmental hillness
b. Education hof hcaregivers
c. Current htreatment hoptions
d. Removing hthe hstigma hattached hto hmental hillness
ANS: h D
Clifford hBeers’ hbook hreflected hon hhis hattempt hat hsuicide hfollowed hby hthe hdeplorable
hcare hhe hreceived hfor hthe hnext h3 hyears hin hmental hhospitals. hBeers’ hwork hand hbook
hraised hthe hconsciousness hof hpeople hthroughout hthe hcountry hregarding hprevention hand
hremoval hof hthe hstigma hof hhaving ha hmental hillness. hEarly hdetection hof hsymptoms,
heducation hof hcaregivers, handhcurrent htreatment hoptions hregarding hmental hillness hwere
hnot hthe hfocus hof hhis hbook, hnor hwere hthey ha hpriority hfor hthe hCommittee hfor hMental
hHygiene.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 4 TOP: h Mental hIllness hin hthe hTwentieth hCentury
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
6. During hthe h1930s, hwhat hcommon htreatment hfor hschizophrenia hcaused hclients hto hfall hinto
ha hcomahthat hcould hlast has hlong has h50 hhours?
a. Electroconvulsive htherapy
b. Insulin htherapy
c. Humoral htherapy
Verified -Test bank
, d. Amphetamine htherapy
ANS: h B
Insulin htherapy hwas hbelieved hto hsuccessfully htreat hschizophrenia hin hthe hearly h1900s.
hAmphetamines hwere hused hto htreat hdepression, hand helectroconvulsive htherapy hwas
hused hfor hsevere hdepression. hHumoral htherapy, hwhich horiginated hin hancient hGreece
hand hRome, hwas hahbelief hthat hmental hillness hresulted hfrom han himbalance hof hthe
hhumors hof hair, hfire, hwater, hand hearth.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h8hOBJ: h h h 5 TOP: h Influences hof hWar hon hMental hHealth
hTherapies
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
7. In hthe h1930s, hwhat hmental hhealth hdisorder hwas helectroconvulsive htherapy h(ECT)
hmost hoftenhused hto htreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar hdisorder
c. Severe hdepression
d. Violent hbehavior
ANS: h C
ECT hwas hfound hto hbe han heffective htreatment hfor hsevere hdepression hin hthe h1930s.
hDuring hthis hperiod, hschizophrenia hwas htreated hwith hinsulin htherapy, hand hviolent
hbehavior hwas htreated hwith hahlobotomy. h In h1949, hlithium hcarbonate hwas hdiscovered has ha
htreatment hfor hbipolar hdisorder.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 5 TOP: h Influences hof hWar hon hMental hHealth
hTherapies
KEY: h h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAN
ssesR
smeI
nt h h hGMSB
C:.h hC
ClientMNeeds:
h hPsychosocial hIntegrity
U hS hN hT O
8. In hthe hearly htwentieth hcentury, ha hfrontal hlobotomy hwas ha hcommon htreatment hfor hviolent
behaviors. hWhich hdescription hof hthis hprocedure his haccurate?
a. A hprocedure hthat hdelivers han helectrical hstimulus hto hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain
b. A hsurgical hprocedure hthat hdrills hholes hin hthe hfront hof hthe hskull hto hdrain hfluid
c. A hsurgical hprocedure hthat hsevers hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain hfrom hthe hthalamus
d. A hsurgical hprocedure hthat hinserts himplants hinto hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain
ANS: h C
A hfrontal hlobotomy his ha hsurgical hprocedure hin hwhich hthe hfrontal hlobes hof hthe hbrain hare
hseveredhfrom hthe hthalamus.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h h h 5 TOP: h Influences hof hWar hon hMental hHealth
hTherapies
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
9. Which hclass hof hdrugs hwas hintroduced hin hthe h1930s hfor hthe htreatment hof hdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS: D
