FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024
AP Human Geography Case Studies with Complete
Solutions
Azerbaijan - Ans:✔✔-A fragmented state, with 7 million Azeris (91% of the population). It is also
internationally recognized for its religious tolerance.
Armenia - Ans:✔✔-Gained independence in 1991 from Turkey and the Soviet Union. around 1.5 million
were killed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by the Turks.
Georgia - Ans:✔✔-Contains a more diverse ethnicity groups than Armenia and Azerbaijan.
1990's - Abkhazians fought for independence
2008 - Ossetians fought for independence
Iran - Ans:✔✔-Has a predominantly Persian ethnicity with some Azeri and Baluchi. The main religion is
Shiite Islam and the predominant language is Persian
Iranian conflicts with the US - Ans:✔✔-1979 - A revolution overthrows the pro-US dictator, supporters of
Ayatollah Ruholia Khomeini proclaimed Iran as an Islamic republic while militants sweided the US
embassy and held 62 Americans hostage
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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024
Iranian conflicts with Iraq - Ans:✔✔-Fought between 1980-1988 over the Shatt al-Arab waterway at the
confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Iraq - Ans:✔✔-Has a 75% Arab ethnicity, 17% Kurdish ethnicity, and most have stronger loyalty to a tribe
or clan than to a state or major ethnicity
Iraq conflict with US - Ans:✔✔-The US attacked in 2003 to despose of Saddam Hussein because of
suspicions of chemical weapons.
Israel - Ans:✔✔-Judaism is the main rligion with religious conflict due to limited immigration after WWII.
Hebrew was an extinct language until it was revived
Jordan - Ans:✔✔-Persistant conflicts with Israel especially during the 1967 Six-Day War
Lebanon - Ans:✔✔-Ethnic conflict between the 40% of Christians who view themselves as descendant
from ancient Phoenicians, and the 60% of Muslims who view themselves as ethnically Arab.
Independence was gained in 1943, with a civil war between 1975-1990
Saudi Arabia - Ans:✔✔-Largest and most populous country in the Arabian Peninsula. It has gained wealth
extremely rapidly as oil prices rose during the 1970's and reinvested petroleum revenue for
infrastructure improvements. The Bedouins also practice pastoral nomadism
Syria - Ans:✔✔-Used to control the Golan HEights prior to the 1967 Six-Day War. Houses 2 million Kurds
(9% of the population)
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