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FSHN 101 UIUC FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS

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FSHN 101 UIUC FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS Hunters/Gatherers lived in egalitarian bands of - Ans:-20-50 people Estimated time per week obtaining food - Ans:-20-30 hours TF: They were nomadic, moved in seasonal rounds - Ans:-True Agricultural practices allowed - Ans:-Humans to gain control of food supply Agriculturalists constructed - Ans:-towns and cities Less time per person to grow food than to hunt and gather... - Ans:-thus more free time to industrialize Why food is an essential component of every society? - Ans:-Food sustenance (security), represents ethnic and emotional importance, and it was used as gifts Late 1800s approx " "% americans lived in rural dwellings - Ans:-80% Today less than " "% live on farms - Ans:-2 ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/34 number of consumers fed by one US farmer today - Ans:-155 Major agricultural advances that have increased food supply - Ans:-fertilizers, pesticices, mechanazation, veterinary medicine, biotechnology Some factos that influenced the development of brand name foods during 20th century? - Ans:- Quicker and more efficient, more trusting of company, convenient, improvement (could be better than the real thing), media Effects of World Wars - Ans:-Women enter work forse, develope kitchen appliances, major advances in all areas on science and tech 4 appliances that revolutionized the kitchen in 20th century - Ans:-Fridge, gas powered stove, dishwasher, microwave Definition of food expands... - Ans:-fair and fun foods, organic foods, ethnic foods, fine dining, functional foods and dietary supps, food as entertainment Our complex food system today is - Ans:-food safer, more nutritious, appealing, plentiful, and varied 1 of " " workers in US is employed in food and agr. - Ans:-3 TF: Americans spend a smaller % of income on food than citizens of any other country - Ans:-True Country with highest % of income spent on food - Ans:-Nigeria ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/34 Todays food industry is " " Driven - Ans:-Consumer Driven #1 Priority for consumer - Ans:-Taste #1 Priority for food industry - Ans:-Food safety 1862 Turner's vision fulfilled with a created system of - Ans:-Land grant universities Diffs in genetic predisposition to diseas can be " " by diet, but not eliminated - Ans:-influenced Definition of nutritional adequacy - Ans:-a state of good health, vitality, and a sense of well-being a healthy body can... - Ans:-grow, repair damage, maintain structure and functions, reproduce, do useful work Since every person if different, nutritional adequacy must be thought of in - Ans:-distribution, rather than a single value 4 states of nutrional health - Ans:-over nutrition, desirable status, undernutrition, state of body deficiency definition over nutrition - Ans:-dietary excesses of nutrient

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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




FSHN 101 UIUC FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
SOLUTIONS


Hunters/Gatherers lived in egalitarian bands of - Ans:✔✔-20-50 people


Estimated time per week obtaining food - Ans:✔✔-20-30 hours


TF: They were nomadic, moved in seasonal rounds - Ans:✔✔-True


Agricultural practices allowed - Ans:✔✔-Humans to gain control of food supply


Agriculturalists constructed - Ans:✔✔-towns and cities


Less time per person to grow food than to hunt and gather... - Ans:✔✔-thus more free time to

industrialize


Why food is an essential component of every society? - Ans:✔✔-Food sustenance (security), represents

ethnic and emotional importance, and it was used as gifts


Late 1800s approx " "% americans lived in rural dwellings - Ans:✔✔-80%


Today less than " "% live on farms - Ans:✔✔-2




Page 1/34

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




number of consumers fed by one US farmer today - Ans:✔✔-155


Major agricultural advances that have increased food supply - Ans:✔✔-fertilizers, pesticices,

mechanazation, veterinary medicine, biotechnology


Some factos that influenced the development of brand name foods during 20th century? - Ans:✔✔-

Quicker and more efficient, more trusting of company, convenient, improvement (could be better than

the real thing), media


Effects of World Wars - Ans:✔✔-Women enter work forse, develope kitchen appliances, major advances

in all areas on science and tech


4 appliances that revolutionized the kitchen in 20th century - Ans:✔✔-Fridge, gas powered stove,

dishwasher, microwave


Definition of food expands... - Ans:✔✔-fair and fun foods, organic foods, ethnic foods, fine dining,

functional foods and dietary supps, food as entertainment


Our complex food system today is - Ans:✔✔-food safer, more nutritious, appealing, plentiful, and varied


1 of " " workers in US is employed in food and agr. - Ans:✔✔-3


TF: Americans spend a smaller % of income on food than citizens of any other country - Ans:✔✔-True


Country with highest % of income spent on food - Ans:✔✔-Nigeria


Page 2/34

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Todays food industry is " " Driven - Ans:✔✔-Consumer Driven


#1 Priority for consumer - Ans:✔✔-Taste


#1 Priority for food industry - Ans:✔✔-Food safety


1862 Turner's vision fulfilled with a created system of - Ans:✔✔-Land grant universities


Diffs in genetic predisposition to diseas can be " " by diet, but not eliminated - Ans:✔✔-influenced


Definition of nutritional adequacy - Ans:✔✔-a state of good health, vitality, and a sense of well-being


a healthy body can... - Ans:✔✔-grow, repair damage, maintain structure and functions, reproduce, do

useful work


Since every person if different, nutritional adequacy must be thought of in - Ans:✔✔-distribution, rather

than a single value


4 states of nutrional health - Ans:✔✔-over nutrition, desirable status, undernutrition, state of body

deficiency


definition over nutrition - Ans:✔✔-dietary excesses of nutrients and calories


desirable status - Ans:✔✔-sufficient amount of nutrients and calories, 8mg-18mg per day of iron


undernutrition - Ans:✔✔-nutrients and calories depeleted


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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




state of body deficiency - Ans:✔✔-reduced biochemical function and clinical symptoms


Definition dietary reference intakes - Ans:✔✔-reference values that are estimates of nutrient intakes for

healthy people


EAR means - Ans:✔✔-Estimated Average Requirement


RDAs mean - Ans:✔✔-Recommended dietary allowances


RDA's = - Ans:✔✔-EAR + 2SD


AI means - Ans:✔✔-Adequate Intake Levels


UL means - Ans:✔✔-Tolerable upper intake levels


EER Equation (male) - Ans:✔✔-EER= 662 - (9.53*age(y)) + (PA*(15.91*wt(kg)+539.6*ht(m))


EER Equation (female) - Ans:✔✔-EER= 354 - (6.91*age(y)) + (PA*(9.36*wt(kg)+726*ht(m))


1 kilogram = - Ans:✔✔-2.2 pounds


1 meter = - Ans:✔✔-39.4 inches


definition calorie - Ans:✔✔-quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1 degree

celcius




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