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Lymphatic & Immune Systems Lecture Exam Review Sheet Questions and Answers

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Lymphatic & Immune Systems Lecture Exam Review Sheet Questions and Answers What are the functions of the lymphatic system? - Ans:-Fluid recovery, immunity, lipid absorption, filtering, and destroying bacteria. What are the similarities between the lymphatic system & cardiovascular system? - Ans:-Contains some type of fluid, and has vessels and ducts to carry those fluid through the body. What are the differences between the lymphatic system & cardiovascular system? - Ans:-lymph cannot clot, lymph flows towards the heart, lymph is a one-way system, lymph contains B & T lymphocytes, macrophages & fewer proteins, all vessels contain valves and capillaries are a blind tube. What is lymph? - Ans:-Fluid that travels through the lymphatic system What things are found in lymph fluid? - Ans:-B & T lymphocytes, macrophages, proteins, salts, glucose, fats, water and even WBCs. What things help to assist the flow of lymph? - Ans:-the one-way valves & skeletal muscle contraction In which direction does lymph flow - Ans:-towards the heart ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/9 What is a lacteal? - Ans:-specialized lymphatic capillaries What is lacteals significance? - Ans:-absorb dietary lipids & lipid-soluble vitamins and move them into lymphatic vessels What type of lymphatic structure are lacteals? - Ans:-capillary What are the different types of lymphatic vessels? - Ans:-lymphatic capillaries, trunks and ducts What is the pathway of flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels? - Ans:-interstitial fluid --- lymphatic capiilaries --- collecting vessels --- lymphatic trunks --- collecting ducts --- right or left subclavian veins --- SVC --- right atrium of heart Which are the smallest lymphatic vessel? - Ans:-lymphatic capillaries Which are the largest lymphatic vessel - Ans:-collecting duct What areas of the body does each trunk drain? Lumbar Trunk - Ans:-drains lower limbs & pelvis What areas of the body does each trunk drain? ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/9 Intestinal trunk - Ans:-drains abdomen What areas of the body does each trunk drain? bronchomediastinal trunk - Ans:-drains thorax/chest What areas of the body does each trunk drain? subclavian trunk - Ans:-drains upper limbs What areas of the body does each trunk drain?

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Institution
Lymphatic System
Course
Lymphatic System

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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Lymphatic & Immune Systems Lecture Exam Review
Sheet Questions and Answers


What are the functions of the lymphatic system? - Ans:✔✔-Fluid recovery, immunity, lipid absorption,

filtering, and destroying bacteria.


What are the similarities between the lymphatic system & cardiovascular system? - Ans:✔✔-Contains

some type of fluid, and has vessels and ducts to carry those fluid through the body.


What are the differences between the lymphatic system & cardiovascular system? - Ans:✔✔-lymph

cannot clot, lymph flows towards the heart, lymph is a one-way system, lymph contains B & T

lymphocytes, macrophages & fewer proteins, all vessels contain valves and capillaries are a blind tube.


What is lymph? - Ans:✔✔-Fluid that travels through the lymphatic system


What things are found in lymph fluid? - Ans:✔✔-B & T lymphocytes, macrophages, proteins, salts,

glucose, fats, water and even WBCs.


What things help to assist the flow of lymph? - Ans:✔✔-the one-way valves & skeletal muscle

contraction


In which direction does lymph flow - Ans:✔✔-towards the heart


Page 1/9

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




What is a lacteal? - Ans:✔✔-specialized lymphatic capillaries


What is lacteals significance? - Ans:✔✔-absorb dietary lipids & lipid-soluble vitamins and move them

into lymphatic vessels


What type of lymphatic structure are lacteals? - Ans:✔✔-capillary


What are the different types of lymphatic vessels? - Ans:✔✔-lymphatic capillaries, trunks and ducts


What is the pathway of flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels? - Ans:✔✔-interstitial fluid --->

lymphatic capiilaries ---> collecting vessels ---> lymphatic trunks ---> collecting ducts ---> right or left

subclavian veins ---> SVC ---> right atrium of heart


Which are the smallest lymphatic vessel? - Ans:✔✔-lymphatic capillaries


Which are the largest lymphatic vessel - Ans:✔✔-collecting duct


What areas of the body does each trunk drain?




Lumbar Trunk - Ans:✔✔-drains lower limbs & pelvis


What areas of the body does each trunk drain?




Page 2/9

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