Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition
Test Bank
For Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach
to the Mechanisms
of Disease 3rd Edition
By Carie A.Braun,Cindy
M.Anderson
Applied Pathophysiology 1
,Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction to Pathophysiology
Chapter 2. Altered Cells and Tissues
Chapter 3. Inflammation and Tissue Repair
Chapter 4. Altered Immunity
Chapter 5. Infection
Chapter 6. Genetic and Developmental Disorders
Chapter 7. Altered Cellular Proliferation and Differentiation
Chapter 8. Altered Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Chapter 9. Altered Neuronal Transmission
Chapter 10. Altered Sensory Function and Pain Perception
Chapter 11. Altered Hormonal and Metabolic Regulation
Chapter 12. Altered Reproductive Function
Chapter 13. Altered Ventilation and Diffusion
Chapter 14. Altered Perfusion
Chapter 15. Altered Nutrition
Chapter 16. Altered Elimination
Chapter 17. Degenerative Changes in Aging
Chapter 18. Integrated Pathophysiologic Concepts: Diabetes Mellitus Glossary
Applied Pathophysiology 2
,Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid
bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
Applied Pathophysiology 3
, 5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in into the
extracellular fluid.
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
C) polarization of charged particles.
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and
type of epithelial tissue?
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not
extend to surface
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
membrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
connective tissue
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on
basement membrane
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
Applied Pathophysiology 4
Test Bank
For Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach
to the Mechanisms
of Disease 3rd Edition
By Carie A.Braun,Cindy
M.Anderson
Applied Pathophysiology 1
,Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction to Pathophysiology
Chapter 2. Altered Cells and Tissues
Chapter 3. Inflammation and Tissue Repair
Chapter 4. Altered Immunity
Chapter 5. Infection
Chapter 6. Genetic and Developmental Disorders
Chapter 7. Altered Cellular Proliferation and Differentiation
Chapter 8. Altered Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Chapter 9. Altered Neuronal Transmission
Chapter 10. Altered Sensory Function and Pain Perception
Chapter 11. Altered Hormonal and Metabolic Regulation
Chapter 12. Altered Reproductive Function
Chapter 13. Altered Ventilation and Diffusion
Chapter 14. Altered Perfusion
Chapter 15. Altered Nutrition
Chapter 16. Altered Elimination
Chapter 17. Degenerative Changes in Aging
Chapter 18. Integrated Pathophysiologic Concepts: Diabetes Mellitus Glossary
Applied Pathophysiology 2
,Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid
bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
Applied Pathophysiology 3
, 5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in into the
extracellular fluid.
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
C) polarization of charged particles.
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and
type of epithelial tissue?
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not
extend to surface
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
membrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
connective tissue
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on
basement membrane
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
Applied Pathophysiology 4
