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Nurs 130 Exam 2 Study Guide Solutions

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Nurs 130 Exam 2 Study Guide Solutions Risk factors for visual impairment - Ans:-- all populations are at risk - highest risk is older adults - medications - complications from medical conditions -genetics -lifestyle choices Diversional activities for visual loss - Ans:-- Driving safety - do not drive during rush hour - avoid interstate highways -carry a cell phone - avoid driving late at night ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/37 Board games, big cards, and remotes with large buttons are helpful Use of a sighted guide - Ans:-Gives confidence to patients and ensures safe mobility. Assessment regarding ability to perform self-care in visually impaired - Ans:--thorough health history - assess visual acuity - functional ability - ability of IADLs (driving, writing checks) - How clients adapt to environment to maintain safety Interventions to promote self-care in visually impaired - Ans:-- Increase amount of light - eliminate throw rugs - use phones with large numbers and autodial - Large print books and talking devices (clocks, watches) Health promotion for visually impaired - Ans:-- assess daily routine - eye care - adherence with health screening ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/37 - Wear sunglasses while in the sun and protective eyewear while working in areas with risk for eye injury - avoid rubbing eyes - eye examination regularly, after age 40 Effective communication methods for patients with hearing problems - Ans:-- do not approach from behind - quiet environment - make sure hearing aids are in place and working - articulate clearly - don't shout - talk in best hearing ear Behaviors in hearing impaired older adult - Ans:-- focusing on lip movement - leaning in towards the nurse Conductive hearing loss and how to recognize - Ans:-- excessive cerumen occluding ear canal. Interrupts sound waves as they travel ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/37 - patient often hears better in noisy environment, speaks softly, holes in tympanic membrane, air conduction of sound less than bone conduction Sensorineural hearing loss and how to recognize - Ans:-- caused by exposure to excess and prolonged noise or metabolic systemic alterations - alteration in inner ear - sound is heard better in normal ear, use tuning fork. Speaks loudly, air conduction is greater than bone conduction Conductive hearing loss interventions - Ans:-- instill a softening agent such as 0.5 to 1 mL of warm mineral oil followed by irrigation of a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide to remove impacted cerumen Sensorineural hearing loss interventions - Ans:-- conduct hearing assessment - assess ability to hear various frequencies Those at risk of hearing loss - Ans:-- older pop

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NURS
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NURS

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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Nurs 130 Exam 2 Study Guide Solutions


Risk factors for visual impairment - Ans:✔✔-- all populations are at risk


- highest risk is older adults


- medications


- complications from medical conditions


-genetics


-lifestyle choices


Diversional activities for visual loss - Ans:✔✔-- Driving safety


- do not drive during rush hour


- avoid interstate highways


-carry a cell phone


- avoid driving late at night




Page 1/37

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Board games, big cards, and remotes with large buttons are helpful


Use of a sighted guide - Ans:✔✔-Gives confidence to patients and ensures safe mobility.


Assessment regarding ability to perform self-care in visually impaired - Ans:✔✔--thorough health history


- assess visual acuity


- functional ability


- ability of IADLs (driving, writing checks)


- How clients adapt to environment to maintain safety


Interventions to promote self-care in visually impaired - Ans:✔✔-- Increase amount of light


- eliminate throw rugs


- use phones with large numbers and autodial


- Large print books and talking devices (clocks, watches)


Health promotion for visually impaired - Ans:✔✔-- assess daily routine


- eye care


- adherence with health screening



Page 2/37

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




- Wear sunglasses while in the sun and protective eyewear while working in areas with risk for eye injury


- avoid rubbing eyes


- eye examination regularly, after age 40


Effective communication methods for patients with hearing problems - Ans:✔✔-- do not approach from

behind


- quiet environment


- make sure hearing aids are in place and working


- articulate clearly


- don't shout


- talk in best hearing ear


Behaviors in hearing impaired older adult - Ans:✔✔-- focusing on lip movement


- leaning in towards the nurse


Conductive hearing loss and how to recognize - Ans:✔✔-- excessive cerumen occluding ear canal.

Interrupts sound waves as they travel




Page 3/37

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




- patient often hears better in noisy environment, speaks softly, holes in tympanic membrane, air

conduction of sound less than bone conduction


Sensorineural hearing loss and how to recognize - Ans:✔✔-- caused by exposure to excess and prolonged

noise or metabolic systemic alterations


- alteration in inner ear




- sound is heard better in normal ear, use tuning fork. Speaks loudly, air conduction is greater than bone

conduction


Conductive hearing loss interventions - Ans:✔✔-- instill a softening agent such as 0.5 to 1 mL of warm

mineral oil followed by irrigation of a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide to remove impacted cerumen


Sensorineural hearing loss interventions - Ans:✔✔-- conduct hearing assessment


- assess ability to hear various frequencies


Those at risk of hearing loss - Ans:✔✔-- older population


- people in certain occupations


- genetics


- different lifestyle choices

Page 4/37

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