Ivy Tech OB/Peds Final Exam Study Guide Solutions

Ivy Tech OB/Peds Final Exam Study Guide Solutions Normal VS for a neonate - Ans:-Temp: 97.7-99.5 HR: 110-160 RR: 30-60 Mongolian spots - Ans:-Flat gray-blue spots common in darker ethnicities 3-5 weeks gestation - Ans:-Congenital heart anomalies typically occur during what weeks of development in utero Threatened - Ans:-a spontaneous abortion - present with bleeding and cramping but the cervix is closed Misoprostol (Cytotec), Oxytocin (Pitocin), Methylergonovine (Methergine), Hemabate, Prostaglandin E - Ans:-Medications to manage a post-partum hemorrhage Multiples - Ans:-Clomiphene (clomid) increases the chance of having... Abruptio placenta (OB emergency) - Ans:-Vaginal bleeding, tense and rigid abdomen, and pain Wharton's jelly - Ans:-mucoid connective tissue that surrounds the vessels within the umbilical cord ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/5 3 in total (2 arteries, 1 vein) - Ans:-How many total vessels in the umbilical cord Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) - Ans:-abnormal blood clotting that can cause hemorrhaging and thrombosis; alters the coagulation cascade Surfactant - Ans:-Hyperinsulinemia inhibits the production of this. increasing the risk for respiratory distress syndrome Heart attack, stroke, DVT - Ans:-Smokers taking contraceptives may experience adverse arterial events such as... 3 months - Ans:-The amount of time that a patient should abstain from pregnancy after receiving the MMR vaccine Pain - Ans:-The first symptom that a patient with a perineal or vaginal hematoma will report Magnesium sulfate - Ans:-A smooth muscle relaxer that can cause respiratory depression and diminished/absent DTR's Preeclampsia and slowing/stopping contractions - Ans:-Uses for magnesium sulfate Calcium gluconate - Ans:-Antidote for magnesium sulfate Hypertension, proteinuria, edema (others: headache, upper epigastric pain, hyperactive clonus and blurred vision) - Ans:-Manifestations of preeclampsia ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/5 Radiation, Convection, Conduction, Evaporation - Ans:-Methods of heat loss in newborns From last known period: add 1 year, subtract 3 months, add 1 week - Ans:-Naegle's Rule Naloxone (Narcan) - Ans:-Antidote for opioids Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) - Ans:-A condition from poor placental perfusion from smoking, poor nutrition, and/or HTN causing slowed growth Mastitis - Ans:-S/S: flu like symptoms, breast tenderness, red streaks on breasts Antibiotics or pump and dump - Ans:-Treatment for mastitis Necrotizing enterocolitis - Ans:-Neonate with increased abdominal diste