BHCLR-NSG 1010: Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers

BHCLR-NSG 1010: Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers *TEST*The Secondary Lymphatic (Peripheral) system consist of what organs? - Ans:-1. Spleen 2. Lymph nodes 3. Tonsils 4. Adenoids 5. Peyer's patches What is the function if the Lymph-nodes? - Ans:-Contains macrophages, lymphocytes & monocytes that filters & prevents pathogens from re-entering the blood stream What is highly Vascular, fist size and is the largest secondary lymphoid organ? - Ans:-The spleen What do Adenoids and Tonsils do? - Ans:-Defend against inhaled bacteria & viruses What does the Peyer's Patch do? - Ans:-Monitor & defend against intestinal pathogens ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/15 *TEST- BONE MARROW*The Bone Marrow Process - Ans:-Circulates: oxygen, nutrients, Orioles & metabolic waste Protects: against invasion of pathogens Maintains: blood coagulation Regulates: fluids, electrolytes, acids/bases & body temperature *TEST- BONE MARROW* Hematopoiesis is - Ans:-The process of formation development and differentiation of the formed elements of blood *TEST- BONE MARROW* Stem cells - Ans:-Pluripotent- immature and can become any blood type Lymphoid- T / B cells- immune Myeloid- Erythrocytes (RBCs), Leukocytes (WBCs), Thrombocytes (Platelets)- circulating cell fragments w/ a cell membrane but no nucleus *TEST* listen to the lecture - Ans:-B cells detect pathogens outside the cell, plasma cell produces antibodies to fight it off & memory cells replicate. Making an army to remember the pathogen & automatically defend the body. Will reach out to the Helper T-cell for help What are the TWO Groups of Common Sleep Disorders? - Ans:-Dyssomnias Parasomnias ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/15 List Common Sleep Disorders: - Ans:-*Insomnia- inability to fall asleep, remain asleep or return to sleep *Circadian disorders- sleep-wake schedule *Restless Leg Syndrome- uncontrollable movement of legs while resting or before sleep *Narcolepsy- uncontrollable urge to sleep *Pseudocarcolepsy- well rested involuntary episodes of sleep *Parasomnia/REM Sleep disorders: Bruxism- grinding teeth Somnambulism- sleep walking Sleeptalking- occurs in NREM Nocturnal enuresis- bedwetting Night terrors- nightmares How is pain classified? - Ans:-Origin, duration, pattern of occurrence, quality, intensity and time since onset. List the origins of pain: - Ans:-Cutaneous ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/15 Somatic Visceral Referred Radiating Phantom Psychogenic Describe Cutaneous pain - Ans:-Skin/subQ tissue (superficial) Describe Somatic pain - Ans:-Diffuse/scattered; originating in tendons, ligaments, bones, blood vessels & nerves What is visceral pain? - Ans:-Poorly localized, deep internal pain (organs stretch abnormally becoming distended, ischemic (narrow) or inflamed What is referred pain? - Ans:-Pain originating in one part of the body but felt in another part What type of pain extends form the origin to other locations - Ans:-Radiating What type of pain is perceived to originate from an area that has been surgically removed? - Ans:- Phantom pain ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 5/15 What is Psychogenic pain? - Ans:-Arises from the mind, the origin cannot be identified (Dx after trial & error) What is the Etiology (causes) of pain? - Ans:-Nociceptive Neuropathic Nociceptive pain - Ans:-normal process that results in noxious stimuli being perceived as painful -Peripheral pain- peripheral nerve fibers transmit pain form somatic and visceral sites Neuropathic pain - Ans:-Chronic; repeated transmission of pain signals (even in the absence of painful stimuli) Common in diabetics Name the types of Duration of pain - Ans:-Acute Chronic Intractable Describe Acute Pain - Ans:-Rapid, Onset, short duration, protective in nature What is Chronic pain? - Ans:-Persistent, related to a progres