526 exam 1| study guide questions and an
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr
swers verified A+tr tr
Frontaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-Causetrabrupttrchangetrintrpersonality,trflattraffect,trand/ortreuphoria
Occipitaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-Leadtrtotrvisualtrhallucinations
Parietaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-
Resulttrintrsensorytrdisturbances;tragnosia;trlacktroftrawarenesstrappearingtrastrdenial
Temporaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-
Causetrmoodtr&trmemorytrdisturbances;trhallucinationstr(alltrtypes),trparanoidtrdelusions
Pancreastrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-
Manifesttrastrseveretrdepression;trabdominaltrpaintrradiatingtrtotrback;trweighttrloss
Adrenaltrglandtrtumorstr(pheochromocytoma)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Producetrsymptomstrliketranxiety,trpanictrattacks,trsweating,trrapidtrpulse,trtremors
Hypothalamustr+trPituitarytrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-Acttrastrprimarytrregulatorstroftrhormones
ObjecttrRelationstrTheorytr-trcorrecttranswers-
Atrpsychodynamictrtheorytrfocusingtrontrthetrrelationshipstratrpersontrhastrwithtrsignificanttrotherstrortrobjectstri
ntrlife.
JohntrBowlbytr-trcorrecttranswers-
Psychologisttrknowntrfortrthetrtheorytroftrattachment,tremphasizingtrthetrchild'strbondtrtotrthetrnurturertrastrpri
marytrandtrinborn.
Attachmenttr-trcorrecttranswers-
Thetrchild'strbondtrtotrthetrnurturer,tressentialtrfortrsurvivaltrandtrthetrsourcetroftrsecuritytrandtrpositivetrrelation
ships.
MargarettrMahlertr-trcorrecttranswers-
Psychologisttrwhotrstudiedtrthetrinteractiontrbetweentrchildrentrandtrtheirtrmothers,trdescribingtrstagestroftrsep
arationtrandtrindividuation.
Separation-IndividuationtrPhasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Atrphasetrintrchildtrdevelopmenttrinvolvingtrthetrdifferentiationtrbetweentrthetrinfanttrandtrthetrmother,trandtrth
etrdevelopmenttroftrthetrinfant'strego,tridentity,trandtrcognitivetrabilities.
NormaltrAutistictrPhasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Thetrinitialtrphasetroftrchildtrdevelopment,trlatertrabandonedtrbytrMahler,trcharacterizedtrbytrthetrinfant'strdetac
hmenttrandtrself-absorption.
,NormaltrSymbiotictrPhasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Thetrphasetrintrchildtrdevelopmenttruntiltrabouttr5trmonthstroftrage,trwheretrthetrchildtristrawaretroftrthetrmothertr
buttrlackstratrsensetroftrindividuality.
Hatchingtr-trcorrecttranswers-Thetrinitialtrsub-phasetroftrseparation-
individuation,trinvolvingtrthetrinfant'strincreasedtralertnesstrandtrinteresttrintrthetroutsidetrworld.
Practicingtr-trcorrecttranswers-Atrsub-phasetroftrseparation-
individuation,trwheretrthetrinfanttractivelytrexplorestrandtrbecomestrmoretrdistanttrfromtrthetrmother.
Rapprochementtr-trcorrecttranswers-Atrsub-phasetroftrseparation-
individuation,trwheretrthetrinfanttrbecomestrclosetrtotrthetrmothertragain,trrealizingtrhistrphysicaltrmobilitytrdem
onstratestrpsychictrseparateness.
DisruptionstrintrSeparation-Individuationtr-trcorrecttranswers-
Disturbancestrintrthetrabilitytrtotrmaintaintratrreliabletrsensetroftrindividualtridentitytrintradulthood,trresultingtrfr
omtrdisruptionstrintrthetrprocesstroftrseparation-individuation.
Hypoglycemiatr-trcorrecttranswers-
Lowtrbloodtrsugartrcausingtranxiety,trattentiontrproblems,trirritability,trnighttrsweats,trnightmares,trandtrmornin
gtrheadaches
Hyperglycemiatr-trcorrecttranswers-
Hightrbloodtrsugartrcausingtrdrowsiness,trlethargy,trincreasedtrappetite,trincreasedtrpulse,trandtrweighttrgaintr(
mistakentrfortrdysthymiatrortrseasonaltraffectivetrdisordertr[SAD])
AIDS,trsyphilis,trherpes,trTB,trLymetrdiseasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Infectionstraffectingtrthetrcentraltrnervoustrsystem
Mononucleosis,trhepatitistr-trcorrecttranswers-Causingtrchronictrfatiguetrandtrdepression
Chronictrsinustrinfectiontr&trallergiestr-trcorrecttranswers-
Leadingtrtotrdepression,trlowtrenergytrlevel,trheadache,trandtrsleeptrdisturbances
Streptrthroattrspreadtrtotrhearttrvalvestr(Rheumatictrhearttrdisease)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Causingtrthetronsettroftrticstr&trOCD
Systemictrlupustrerythematosistr(SLE)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Affectingtrthetrcentraltrnervoustrsystemtrandtrcausingtrcognitivetrdeficits
Decreasedtrcobalamintr(B12)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Resultstrintrmoodtrswings,trparanoia,trhallucinations,trpanictrdisorder,trandtrcognitivetrdeficitstr(hardtrtimetrthin
king)
Decreasedtrthiaminetr(B1)tr-trcorrecttranswers-Commontrintrchronictralcoholism,trleadingtrtotrWernicke-
Korsakofftrsyndrome
Decreasedtrniacintr-trcorrecttranswers-
Causingtrapathy,trirritability,trinsomnia,trdermatitis,trdementia,trdiarrhea,trdelirium,trandtrdeathtr(Thetr5trD's)
Whattraretrthetr5trDs?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Dermatitis,trdementia,trdiarrhea,trdelirium,trdeath
,Resultstrfromtrdecreasedtrniacin.
Decreasedtrpyridoxinetr(B6)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
OftentrcausedtrbytrmedicationstrsuchtrastrNardil,trleadingtrtotr'electrictrshock'trsymptomstrandtrseizures
Irontroverloadtr(hemochromatosis)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Resultstrintrfatigue,tranxiety,trdepression,trOCD,trandtrpanictrattacks
Iron'strroletrintrbraintrenzymestr-trcorrecttranswers-
Essentialtrfortrregulatingtrmonoaminetrneurotransmitterstr(dopamine,trserotonin,trnorepinephrine)
WhattraretrconsideredtrCNStrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Mildtrheadtrtrauma
MultipletrSclerosistr
Seizuretrdisorders
Parkinson's
Huntington's
Learningtrdisabilitiestr(Dyslexia)
Whattraretrmiscellaneoustrissuestrthattrcantrmimictrpsychiatrictrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Sleeptrapnea
Narcolepsy
Anemia
Fatigue
Palpitations
Whattrelectrolytetrchangestrcantrmimictrpsychiatrictrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-K+
Na+
Cl-
Mg+
Whattrenvironmentaltrtoxinstrcantrleadtrtotrpsychiatrictrmimics?tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Antifreezetr=trethylenetrglycol
Aniline
Nitrates
Sodiumtrnitrates
Insecticides
Howtrcouldtryoutringesttraniline?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Shoetrpolish
Paints
, Varnish
Howtrcouldtryoutringesttrnitrates?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Contaminatedtrwelltrwater
Howtrcouldtryoutringesttrsodiumtrnitrates?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Meattrpreservatives
Whattrdrugstrcantrmimictrpsychiatrictrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Illicit
Prescribed
OTC
Hemopathic
Herbal
Dietary
Whattrdietarytrsubstancestrcantrmimictranxiety?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Caffeinetr&trNicotine
Whattrdietarytrsubstancetrcantrmimictrtiredness?tr-trcorrecttranswers-MSGtr(MonosodiumtrGlutamate)
Hypothyroidismtr-trcorrecttranswers-
Symptoms:trfatigue,trtroubletrthinking,trdepression,trsensitivitytrtotrcold,trweighttrgain,trmuscletrweakness,trexc
essivetrhairtrloss,trdrytrskin,trbrittletrnails,trhoarseness;trincreasedtrBP,trcholesterol;trdecreasetrintrVitamintrB12
Hyperthyroidismtr-trcorrecttranswers-
Symptoms:tranxiety,trdepressivetrortrmanictrepisode,trpsychosis,trsensitivitytrtotrheat,trweighttrloss,trincreasedtr
activity,troilytrskintr(acne),trtremor,trrestlessness.
HowtrdoestrhyperthyroidismtrpresenttrintrChildren?tr-trcorrecttranswers-ADHD
Howtrdoestrhyperthyroidismtrpresenttrintrthetrelderly?tr-trcorrecttranswers-earlytrdementia
Parathyroidtr-trcorrecttranswers-
RegulatestrCa+trandtrPO4trbalance,traffectingtrnervetrcells,trmuscles,trandtrbonetrremodeling.
Hypoparathyroidism:trCausestr-trcorrecttranswers-anxiety,trirritability,trhyperactivity.
Hyperparathyroidismtr-trcorrecttranswers-anxiety,trdepression,trfatigue,trirritability
Adrenaltrmedullatr-trcorrecttranswers-Producestradrenaline,trinvolvedtrintrthetr'fighttrortrflight'trresponse
AdrenaltrCortextr-trcorrecttranswers-Producestrcortisol,trinvolvedtrintrstresstrresponsetrandtrmetabolism
Whattristrcausedtrbytrexcessivetrcortisol?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Cushing'strsyndromer
WhattrcantrcausetrthetrsametrsymptomstroftrCushing'strSyndrome?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Steroidtruse
Cushing'strsyndrometr-trcorrecttranswers-
Excessivetrcortisoltrproductiontrleadingtrtotrfatigue,tranxiety,trdepression
Whattristrcausedtrfromtrdecreasedtrcortisoltrproduction?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Addison'strdisease
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr
swers verified A+tr tr
Frontaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-Causetrabrupttrchangetrintrpersonality,trflattraffect,trand/ortreuphoria
Occipitaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-Leadtrtotrvisualtrhallucinations
Parietaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-
Resulttrintrsensorytrdisturbances;tragnosia;trlacktroftrawarenesstrappearingtrastrdenial
Temporaltrlobetrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-
Causetrmoodtr&trmemorytrdisturbances;trhallucinationstr(alltrtypes),trparanoidtrdelusions
Pancreastrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-
Manifesttrastrseveretrdepression;trabdominaltrpaintrradiatingtrtotrback;trweighttrloss
Adrenaltrglandtrtumorstr(pheochromocytoma)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Producetrsymptomstrliketranxiety,trpanictrattacks,trsweating,trrapidtrpulse,trtremors
Hypothalamustr+trPituitarytrtumorstr-trcorrecttranswers-Acttrastrprimarytrregulatorstroftrhormones
ObjecttrRelationstrTheorytr-trcorrecttranswers-
Atrpsychodynamictrtheorytrfocusingtrontrthetrrelationshipstratrpersontrhastrwithtrsignificanttrotherstrortrobjectstri
ntrlife.
JohntrBowlbytr-trcorrecttranswers-
Psychologisttrknowntrfortrthetrtheorytroftrattachment,tremphasizingtrthetrchild'strbondtrtotrthetrnurturertrastrpri
marytrandtrinborn.
Attachmenttr-trcorrecttranswers-
Thetrchild'strbondtrtotrthetrnurturer,tressentialtrfortrsurvivaltrandtrthetrsourcetroftrsecuritytrandtrpositivetrrelation
ships.
MargarettrMahlertr-trcorrecttranswers-
Psychologisttrwhotrstudiedtrthetrinteractiontrbetweentrchildrentrandtrtheirtrmothers,trdescribingtrstagestroftrsep
arationtrandtrindividuation.
Separation-IndividuationtrPhasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Atrphasetrintrchildtrdevelopmenttrinvolvingtrthetrdifferentiationtrbetweentrthetrinfanttrandtrthetrmother,trandtrth
etrdevelopmenttroftrthetrinfant'strego,tridentity,trandtrcognitivetrabilities.
NormaltrAutistictrPhasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Thetrinitialtrphasetroftrchildtrdevelopment,trlatertrabandonedtrbytrMahler,trcharacterizedtrbytrthetrinfant'strdetac
hmenttrandtrself-absorption.
,NormaltrSymbiotictrPhasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Thetrphasetrintrchildtrdevelopmenttruntiltrabouttr5trmonthstroftrage,trwheretrthetrchildtristrawaretroftrthetrmothertr
buttrlackstratrsensetroftrindividuality.
Hatchingtr-trcorrecttranswers-Thetrinitialtrsub-phasetroftrseparation-
individuation,trinvolvingtrthetrinfant'strincreasedtralertnesstrandtrinteresttrintrthetroutsidetrworld.
Practicingtr-trcorrecttranswers-Atrsub-phasetroftrseparation-
individuation,trwheretrthetrinfanttractivelytrexplorestrandtrbecomestrmoretrdistanttrfromtrthetrmother.
Rapprochementtr-trcorrecttranswers-Atrsub-phasetroftrseparation-
individuation,trwheretrthetrinfanttrbecomestrclosetrtotrthetrmothertragain,trrealizingtrhistrphysicaltrmobilitytrdem
onstratestrpsychictrseparateness.
DisruptionstrintrSeparation-Individuationtr-trcorrecttranswers-
Disturbancestrintrthetrabilitytrtotrmaintaintratrreliabletrsensetroftrindividualtridentitytrintradulthood,trresultingtrfr
omtrdisruptionstrintrthetrprocesstroftrseparation-individuation.
Hypoglycemiatr-trcorrecttranswers-
Lowtrbloodtrsugartrcausingtranxiety,trattentiontrproblems,trirritability,trnighttrsweats,trnightmares,trandtrmornin
gtrheadaches
Hyperglycemiatr-trcorrecttranswers-
Hightrbloodtrsugartrcausingtrdrowsiness,trlethargy,trincreasedtrappetite,trincreasedtrpulse,trandtrweighttrgaintr(
mistakentrfortrdysthymiatrortrseasonaltraffectivetrdisordertr[SAD])
AIDS,trsyphilis,trherpes,trTB,trLymetrdiseasetr-trcorrecttranswers-
Infectionstraffectingtrthetrcentraltrnervoustrsystem
Mononucleosis,trhepatitistr-trcorrecttranswers-Causingtrchronictrfatiguetrandtrdepression
Chronictrsinustrinfectiontr&trallergiestr-trcorrecttranswers-
Leadingtrtotrdepression,trlowtrenergytrlevel,trheadache,trandtrsleeptrdisturbances
Streptrthroattrspreadtrtotrhearttrvalvestr(Rheumatictrhearttrdisease)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Causingtrthetronsettroftrticstr&trOCD
Systemictrlupustrerythematosistr(SLE)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Affectingtrthetrcentraltrnervoustrsystemtrandtrcausingtrcognitivetrdeficits
Decreasedtrcobalamintr(B12)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Resultstrintrmoodtrswings,trparanoia,trhallucinations,trpanictrdisorder,trandtrcognitivetrdeficitstr(hardtrtimetrthin
king)
Decreasedtrthiaminetr(B1)tr-trcorrecttranswers-Commontrintrchronictralcoholism,trleadingtrtotrWernicke-
Korsakofftrsyndrome
Decreasedtrniacintr-trcorrecttranswers-
Causingtrapathy,trirritability,trinsomnia,trdermatitis,trdementia,trdiarrhea,trdelirium,trandtrdeathtr(Thetr5trD's)
Whattraretrthetr5trDs?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Dermatitis,trdementia,trdiarrhea,trdelirium,trdeath
,Resultstrfromtrdecreasedtrniacin.
Decreasedtrpyridoxinetr(B6)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
OftentrcausedtrbytrmedicationstrsuchtrastrNardil,trleadingtrtotr'electrictrshock'trsymptomstrandtrseizures
Irontroverloadtr(hemochromatosis)tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Resultstrintrfatigue,tranxiety,trdepression,trOCD,trandtrpanictrattacks
Iron'strroletrintrbraintrenzymestr-trcorrecttranswers-
Essentialtrfortrregulatingtrmonoaminetrneurotransmitterstr(dopamine,trserotonin,trnorepinephrine)
WhattraretrconsideredtrCNStrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Mildtrheadtrtrauma
MultipletrSclerosistr
Seizuretrdisorders
Parkinson's
Huntington's
Learningtrdisabilitiestr(Dyslexia)
Whattraretrmiscellaneoustrissuestrthattrcantrmimictrpsychiatrictrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Sleeptrapnea
Narcolepsy
Anemia
Fatigue
Palpitations
Whattrelectrolytetrchangestrcantrmimictrpsychiatrictrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-K+
Na+
Cl-
Mg+
Whattrenvironmentaltrtoxinstrcantrleadtrtotrpsychiatrictrmimics?tr-trcorrecttranswers-
Antifreezetr=trethylenetrglycol
Aniline
Nitrates
Sodiumtrnitrates
Insecticides
Howtrcouldtryoutringesttraniline?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Shoetrpolish
Paints
, Varnish
Howtrcouldtryoutringesttrnitrates?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Contaminatedtrwelltrwater
Howtrcouldtryoutringesttrsodiumtrnitrates?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Meattrpreservatives
Whattrdrugstrcantrmimictrpsychiatrictrissues?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Illicit
Prescribed
OTC
Hemopathic
Herbal
Dietary
Whattrdietarytrsubstancestrcantrmimictranxiety?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Caffeinetr&trNicotine
Whattrdietarytrsubstancetrcantrmimictrtiredness?tr-trcorrecttranswers-MSGtr(MonosodiumtrGlutamate)
Hypothyroidismtr-trcorrecttranswers-
Symptoms:trfatigue,trtroubletrthinking,trdepression,trsensitivitytrtotrcold,trweighttrgain,trmuscletrweakness,trexc
essivetrhairtrloss,trdrytrskin,trbrittletrnails,trhoarseness;trincreasedtrBP,trcholesterol;trdecreasetrintrVitamintrB12
Hyperthyroidismtr-trcorrecttranswers-
Symptoms:tranxiety,trdepressivetrortrmanictrepisode,trpsychosis,trsensitivitytrtotrheat,trweighttrloss,trincreasedtr
activity,troilytrskintr(acne),trtremor,trrestlessness.
HowtrdoestrhyperthyroidismtrpresenttrintrChildren?tr-trcorrecttranswers-ADHD
Howtrdoestrhyperthyroidismtrpresenttrintrthetrelderly?tr-trcorrecttranswers-earlytrdementia
Parathyroidtr-trcorrecttranswers-
RegulatestrCa+trandtrPO4trbalance,traffectingtrnervetrcells,trmuscles,trandtrbonetrremodeling.
Hypoparathyroidism:trCausestr-trcorrecttranswers-anxiety,trirritability,trhyperactivity.
Hyperparathyroidismtr-trcorrecttranswers-anxiety,trdepression,trfatigue,trirritability
Adrenaltrmedullatr-trcorrecttranswers-Producestradrenaline,trinvolvedtrintrthetr'fighttrortrflight'trresponse
AdrenaltrCortextr-trcorrecttranswers-Producestrcortisol,trinvolvedtrintrstresstrresponsetrandtrmetabolism
Whattristrcausedtrbytrexcessivetrcortisol?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Cushing'strsyndromer
WhattrcantrcausetrthetrsametrsymptomstroftrCushing'strSyndrome?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Steroidtruse
Cushing'strsyndrometr-trcorrecttranswers-
Excessivetrcortisoltrproductiontrleadingtrtotrfatigue,tranxiety,trdepression
Whattristrcausedtrfromtrdecreasedtrcortisoltrproduction?tr-trcorrecttranswers-Addison'strdisease
