UPDATED 2024/2025 UNITEK Final Term 1 LATEST
GRADED A+ (QAS 100% CORRECT)
Course
UNITEK
Question 1
Which of the following is the primary focus of nursing care in the acute care setting?
A) Disease prevention
B) Health promotion
C) Patient safety and stabilization
D) Long-term rehabilitation
Answer: C) Patient safety and stabilization
Rationale: In the acute care setting, the primary focus is on ensuring patient safety and
stabilizing their condition to prevent deterioration.
Question 2
What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infections in a healthcare
setting?
A) Wearing gloves at all times
B) Hand hygiene
C) Using antibacterial soap
D) Isolating infected patients
Answer: B) Hand hygiene
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method for preventing the transmission of
infections and is a key component of infection control practices.
Question 3
Which of the following assessment findings should be reported immediately to the
healthcare provider?
A) Temperature of 99°F (37.2°C)
B) Heart rate of 120 beats per minute
C) Blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg
D) Respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute
Answer: B) Heart rate of 120 beats per minute
Rationale: A heart rate of 120 beats per minute is considered tachycardia and may indicate
an underlying issue that requires immediate assessment and intervention.
,Question 4
What is the correct nursing intervention for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
A) Encourage deep breathing exercises
B) Place the patient in a supine position
C) Administer oxygen as prescribed and elevate the head of the bed
D) Instruct the patient to lie flat to relieve pressure
Answer: C) Administer oxygen as prescribed and elevate the head of the bed
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation,
while administering oxygen can alleviate hypoxia.
Question 5
What should a nurse do if a patient expresses a fear of undergoing surgery?
A) Tell the patient not to worry
B) Provide detailed information about the procedure
C) Dismiss the patient's concerns
D) Schedule the surgery without further discussion
Answer: B) Provide detailed information about the procedure
Rationale: Providing information helps alleviate fears and allows patients to make informed
decisions about their care, fostering trust and communication.
Question 6
Which of the following actions demonstrates effective communication with a patient?
A) Interrupting when the patient is speaking
B) Using medical jargon to explain procedures
C) Maintaining eye contact and active listening
D) Avoiding personal questions
Answer: C) Maintaining eye contact and active listening
Rationale: Effective communication involves active listening and maintaining eye contact,
which helps build rapport and ensures the patient feels heard and valued.
Question 7
Which of the following is a potential complication of immobility?
A) Increased muscle tone
B) Pressure ulcers
C) Improved circulation
D) Enhanced lung capacity
, Answer: B) Pressure ulcers
Rationale: Prolonged immobility can lead to pressure ulcers due to sustained pressure on the
skin, highlighting the importance of frequent repositioning and skin assessments.
Question 8
What is the primary reason for obtaining informed consent before a medical
procedure?
A) To ensure the hospital receives payment
B) To document that the patient understands the procedure and its risks
C) To comply with hospital policy
D) To prevent legal liability
Answer: B) To document that the patient understands the procedure and its risks
Rationale: Informed consent is essential to ensure that patients are fully aware of the
procedure, its purpose, risks, and alternatives, allowing them to make informed choices about
their healthcare.
Question 9
Which of the following medications requires careful monitoring of the patient’s blood
pressure?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antihypertensives
C) Analgesics
D) Antipyretics
Answer: B) Antihypertensives
Rationale: Antihypertensive medications are prescribed to lower blood pressure; therefore,
monitoring is essential to ensure the medication is effective and to prevent hypotension.
Question 10
What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected stroke?
A) Administer pain medication
B) Obtain a full set of vital signs
C) Perform a rapid neurological assessment
D) Document the patient's symptoms
Answer: C) Perform a rapid neurological assessment
Rationale: In suspected stroke cases, a rapid neurological assessment is critical for
determining the extent of the stroke and guiding immediate treatment to minimize brain
damage.
GRADED A+ (QAS 100% CORRECT)
Course
UNITEK
Question 1
Which of the following is the primary focus of nursing care in the acute care setting?
A) Disease prevention
B) Health promotion
C) Patient safety and stabilization
D) Long-term rehabilitation
Answer: C) Patient safety and stabilization
Rationale: In the acute care setting, the primary focus is on ensuring patient safety and
stabilizing their condition to prevent deterioration.
Question 2
What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infections in a healthcare
setting?
A) Wearing gloves at all times
B) Hand hygiene
C) Using antibacterial soap
D) Isolating infected patients
Answer: B) Hand hygiene
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method for preventing the transmission of
infections and is a key component of infection control practices.
Question 3
Which of the following assessment findings should be reported immediately to the
healthcare provider?
A) Temperature of 99°F (37.2°C)
B) Heart rate of 120 beats per minute
C) Blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg
D) Respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute
Answer: B) Heart rate of 120 beats per minute
Rationale: A heart rate of 120 beats per minute is considered tachycardia and may indicate
an underlying issue that requires immediate assessment and intervention.
,Question 4
What is the correct nursing intervention for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
A) Encourage deep breathing exercises
B) Place the patient in a supine position
C) Administer oxygen as prescribed and elevate the head of the bed
D) Instruct the patient to lie flat to relieve pressure
Answer: C) Administer oxygen as prescribed and elevate the head of the bed
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation,
while administering oxygen can alleviate hypoxia.
Question 5
What should a nurse do if a patient expresses a fear of undergoing surgery?
A) Tell the patient not to worry
B) Provide detailed information about the procedure
C) Dismiss the patient's concerns
D) Schedule the surgery without further discussion
Answer: B) Provide detailed information about the procedure
Rationale: Providing information helps alleviate fears and allows patients to make informed
decisions about their care, fostering trust and communication.
Question 6
Which of the following actions demonstrates effective communication with a patient?
A) Interrupting when the patient is speaking
B) Using medical jargon to explain procedures
C) Maintaining eye contact and active listening
D) Avoiding personal questions
Answer: C) Maintaining eye contact and active listening
Rationale: Effective communication involves active listening and maintaining eye contact,
which helps build rapport and ensures the patient feels heard and valued.
Question 7
Which of the following is a potential complication of immobility?
A) Increased muscle tone
B) Pressure ulcers
C) Improved circulation
D) Enhanced lung capacity
, Answer: B) Pressure ulcers
Rationale: Prolonged immobility can lead to pressure ulcers due to sustained pressure on the
skin, highlighting the importance of frequent repositioning and skin assessments.
Question 8
What is the primary reason for obtaining informed consent before a medical
procedure?
A) To ensure the hospital receives payment
B) To document that the patient understands the procedure and its risks
C) To comply with hospital policy
D) To prevent legal liability
Answer: B) To document that the patient understands the procedure and its risks
Rationale: Informed consent is essential to ensure that patients are fully aware of the
procedure, its purpose, risks, and alternatives, allowing them to make informed choices about
their healthcare.
Question 9
Which of the following medications requires careful monitoring of the patient’s blood
pressure?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antihypertensives
C) Analgesics
D) Antipyretics
Answer: B) Antihypertensives
Rationale: Antihypertensive medications are prescribed to lower blood pressure; therefore,
monitoring is essential to ensure the medication is effective and to prevent hypotension.
Question 10
What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected stroke?
A) Administer pain medication
B) Obtain a full set of vital signs
C) Perform a rapid neurological assessment
D) Document the patient's symptoms
Answer: C) Perform a rapid neurological assessment
Rationale: In suspected stroke cases, a rapid neurological assessment is critical for
determining the extent of the stroke and guiding immediate treatment to minimize brain
damage.
