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MNT I Practice Questions with Correct Answers

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MNT I Practice Questions with Correct Answers The oral cavity is an important region to evaluate during an NFPE since the high turnover of cells allows for early detection of nutrient deficiencies. T or F - Ans:-True The most common component of the nutrition-focused physical exam used by RDs is: visual inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation - Ans:-visual inspection observation of food intake through calorie counts obtained in the inpatient hospital setting is highly correlated with usual intake T or F - Ans:-False Clinical characteristics that the RD can obtain and document to support the diagnosis of malnutrition in adults based on current guidelines include which of the following: weight loss, albumin, insufficient energy intake; weight loss, albumin, reduced hand grip strength; albumin, insufficient energy intake, reduced hand grip strength; weight loss, insufficient energy intake, reduced hand grip strength. - Ans:-weight loss, insufficient energy intake, reduced hand grip strength Waist circumference measurement contributes to a nutrition assessment because: waist circumference helps to determine BMI; waist circumference is necessary for malnutrition diagnosis; waist ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/8 circumference is associated with cardiometabolic risk; waist circumference classifies obesity - Ans:- waist circumference is associated with cardio metabolic risk The expected relationship between body mass index and body fat may be confounded in the setting of: thinness, obesity, weight loss, or edema - Ans:-edema In the setting of illness, which might be the most useful to assess baseline nutritional status? serum albumin and pre albumin; skin evaluation for wounds; presence of temporal muscle wasting; weight after fluid resuscitation. - Ans:-presence of temporal muscle wasting Dry weight is: weight when thirsty; weight after 10% of excess body fluid has been removed; weight at which the patient has hypertension or hypotension; weight prior to fluid retention. - Ans:-weight prior to fluid retention One difference between the Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) and the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is: The MST assesses unintentional weight loss and the MUST does not; the MST assesses BMI and the MUST does not; the MST assesses the presence of acute disease and the MUST does not: The MST assesses change in appetite while the MUST does not. - Ans:-The MST asses

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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




MNT I Practice Questions with Correct
Answers

The oral cavity is an important region to evaluate during an NFPE since the high turnover of cells allows

for early detection of nutrient deficiencies. T or F - Ans:✔✔-True


The most common component of the nutrition-focused physical exam used by RDs is: visual inspection,

palpation, percussion, auscultation - Ans:✔✔-visual inspection


observation of food intake through calorie counts obtained in the inpatient hospital setting is highly

correlated with usual intake T or F - Ans:✔✔-False


Clinical characteristics that the RD can obtain and document to support the diagnosis of malnutrition in

adults based on current guidelines include which of the following: weight loss, albumin, insufficient

energy intake; weight loss, albumin, reduced hand grip strength; albumin, insufficient energy intake,

reduced hand grip strength; weight loss, insufficient energy intake, reduced hand grip strength. -

Ans:✔✔-weight loss, insufficient energy intake, reduced hand grip strength


Waist circumference measurement contributes to a nutrition assessment because: waist circumference

helps to determine BMI; waist circumference is necessary for malnutrition diagnosis; waist




Page 1/8

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




circumference is associated with cardiometabolic risk; waist circumference classifies obesity - Ans:✔✔-

waist circumference is associated with cardio metabolic risk


The expected relationship between body mass index and body fat may be confounded in the setting of:

thinness, obesity, weight loss, or edema - Ans:✔✔-edema


In the setting of illness, which might be the most useful to assess baseline nutritional status? serum

albumin and pre albumin; skin evaluation for wounds; presence of temporal muscle wasting; weight

after fluid resuscitation. - Ans:✔✔-presence of temporal muscle wasting


Dry weight is: weight when thirsty; weight after 10% of excess body fluid has been removed; weight at

which the patient has hypertension or hypotension; weight prior to fluid retention. - Ans:✔✔-weight

prior to fluid retention


One difference between the Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) and the Malnutrition Universal Screening

Tool (MUST) is: The MST assesses unintentional weight loss and the MUST does not; the MST assesses

BMI and the MUST does not; the MST assesses the presence of acute disease and the MUST does not:

The MST assesses change in appetite while the MUST does not. - Ans:✔✔-The MST assessed change in

appetite while the MUST does not


Which of the following is the most useful method of determining intake of patients in a hospital

environment? Usual diet recall, Food frequency questionnaire, food disappearance data, or family

interview - Ans:✔✔-Usual diet recall



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