NU 116: MSI Exam Questions and Answers

NU 116: MSI Exam Questions and Answers Integumentary Health Promotion - Ans:-- provide gentle hygiene - avoid hazardous exposures - provide smoking cessation immobility - Ans:-state of being unable to move Screening - Ans:-To test or examine for the presence of something (as a disease) skin integrity - Ans:-condition of the skin musculoskeletal integrity - Ans:-Normal bone, joint, and muscle function Lifestyle considerations - Ans:-Certain occupations and recreational activities place people in more hazardous situations skin turgor - Ans:-Measure of hydration, which tests how quickly the skin returns to its normal position after being pinched ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/11 skin texture - Ans:-skin should be smooth, soft, intact, and with an even surface temperature - Ans:-skin should be warm across the body except for the cooler hands and feet where the body flow is farthest from the heart moisture - Ans:-skin should be dry with minimal perspiration turgor - Ans:-skin should flatten quickly when released thickness - Ans:-skin can thicken and develop calluses on the palms, hands, soles of feet or both Melasma - Ans:-Brownish pigmentation of the face during pregnancy; also called chloasma and "mask of pregnancy" Impetigo - Ans:-bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture nevus - Ans:-pigmented skin blemish, birthmark, or mole Keratoma - Ans:-Acquired, superficial, thickened patch of epidermis. A callus is a keratoma caused by continued, repeated pressure or friction on any part of the skin, especially the hands and feet. closed comedo - Ans:-a comedo below the skin surface, with a white center (whitehead) skin fissure - Ans:-Deep linear crack, extends into dermis: ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/11 Athlete's foot Keratosis Pilaris - Ans:-Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms; caused by blocked follicles furuncle - Ans:-boil; suppurative inflammatory skin lesion due to infected hair follicle herpes simplex 1 - Ans:-Recurring viral infection that often presents as a fever blister or cold sore. herpes simplex 2 - Ans:-genital herpes open skin integrity - Ans:-break in the skin closed skin integrity - Ans:-skin remains intact superficial wound - Ans:-a wound that involves only the epidermis partial-thickness wound - Ans:-involves the epidermis and the dermis but does not extend to the subcutaneous layer full thickness wound (deep) - Ans:-Deepest wound, which extends through the dermis to the subcutaneous layer and may extend farther, to the muscle, bone, or other underlying structures; these tend to take longer to heal and can become chronic acute healing process - Ans:-progress through the stages of healing rapidly and uncomplicated ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/11 -surgical incisions or traumatic wounds where the edges have been brought together (approximated) are acute examples and heal through primary intention chronic healing process - Ans:-fail to progress and do not heal in a timely manner, often may have to remain open for an extended period and commonly heal through secondary intention clean wound - Ans:-A wound that is not infected, the risk for infection is low clean-contaminated wound - Ans:-like a clean wound but becausesurgery involves organ systems that are likely to containbacteria the risk for infection is greater contaminated wound - Ans:-result from break in sterile technique during surgery, from a perforation of an organ before surgery that allows for bacteria to be introduced to wound, or certain types of trauma or accidents; tend to have higher incidence of infection than clean/contaminated wounds dirty/infected wound - Ans:-show clinical signs of infection,i ncluding redness, warmth, and increased drainage that may contain purulent drainage, bacteria will show in wound culture Oxygenation and tissue perfusion - Ans:--enhance formation of granulation tissues and synthesis of collagen. -adequate tissue perfusion is critical to the healing process. ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 5/11 diabetes - Ans:--Uncontrolled diabetes may also affect circulation, causing blood to move more slowly, which makes it more difficult for the body to deliver nutrients to wounds. As a result, the injuries heal slowly or may not heal at all. nutrition - Ans:-Low protein levels will cause a decrease in collagen development, slowing the wound healing process. Adequate protein levels will help achieve optimal wound healing rates. Overall energy intake is also important, because if energy needs aren't met the body will use protein for energy rather than for wound healing. age - Ans:-Aging compromises the normal physiological process of wound healing, such as the change of skin structure, the decrease of growth factors, the deceleration of cell proliferation, and the weakening of migration ability, hence delaying wound healing. infection - Ans:-triggers the body's immune response, causing inflammation and tissue damage, as well as slowing the healing process. Stage 1 pressure ulcer - Ans:-intact skin with nonblanchable redness Stage 2 pressure ulcer - Ans:-partial thickness skin loss involving epidermis, dermis, or both stage 3 pressure ulcer - Ans:-full thickness skin loss with visible fat stage 4 pressure ulcer - Ans:-Full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 6/11 unstageable pressure ulcer - Ans:-Full thickness tissue loss in which the base of the ulcer is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown or black) in the wound bed. suspected deep tissue injury - Ans:-Purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear. Undermining wound - Ans:-The destruction of tissue or ulceration extending under the skin edges so that the wound is larger at the base than at the skin surface. Open wound. tunneling wound - Ans:-A passageway of tissue destruction under the skin surface that has an opening at the skin level from the edge of the wound. Open wound. maladorous - Ans:-foul-smelling Slough wound - Ans:-Tissue that is yellow is color and devitalized (needs to be removed) granulating wounds - Ans:-Contain significant amounts of highly vascularized granulation tissue, generally red or deep pink in color, healing