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NU 317 (prd II) exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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NU 317 (prd II) exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Nursing practice and education: safe and effective - Ans:--institute of medicine (IOM): identified quality and safety competencies ALL health professionals are expected to demonstrate -Quality and safety education for nurses (QSEN): identified competencies that students are expected to acquire before graduation Safe and effective care - Ans:--clinical judgement -critical/reflective thinking -problem - solving definition of nurse - Ans:-"Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations." what is a nurse - Ans:--Nursing practice is individualized ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/28 -nurses care by establishing partnerships -caring is central to practice of RN -RNs use the nursing process to plan and provide individualized care -a strong link between the professional work environment and the RN's ability to provide quality healthcare and achieve optimal outcomes Roles and functions of a nurse.(on test) - Ans:--direct care provider: address physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs (meds, listening to lungs) -communicator: using therapeutic skills to address pt needs (counselling, teaching ab prevention of HIV at local school) -pt/family educator -pt advocate: supporting pt rights to make decisions and protecting them -counsellor: using therapeutic communication to give advise -change agent: help pt see need to change and be willing to change environment or practice for better pt outcomes -leader -case manager: coordination and managing activities of all members of the team ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/28 -research consumer: applying EBP to provide appropriate care Nursing as a profession - Ans:--technical and scientific knowledge -evaluated by peers -have service oriented and a code of ethics nursing as an occupation - Ans:--nurses have hourly wages -the employer, not the nurse, decides the conditions of practice and the nature of the work nursing as a discipline - Ans:--Nursing is a scientifically based and self-governed profession that focuses on the ethical care of others. -Nursing is a discipline, driven by aspects of theory and practice. -Nursing demands mastery of both theoretical knowledge and clinical skills. -SPECIFIC boundaries One factor that prevents nursing from being described as a profession rather than as a job would be a) nursing knowledge is based on scientific knowledge B) nurses create a plan of care using nursing diagnoses c)most nurses only work to earn a paycheck ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/28 d) in general, work of nurse is determined by the health care facilities as employers - Ans:-ANSWER: D -a) yes a profession -b) yes a profession -c) not a profession, an opinon -d)not a profession, better than opinion -question reworded: which one of these defines a profession or which one defines occupation or job Regulation of nursing practice - Ans:--Laws, standards of practice, and guidelines from professional organziation regulate the practice of nurse -nurse practice acts -state board of nursing -standards of practice (ANA) Categories of health care: Primary services (test ?s) - Ans:--health promotion -disease prevention (vaccines, check ups) ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 5/28 Categories of health care: secondary services (test ?s) - Ans:--early diagnosis and treatment -health restoration (urgent care, out pt center, surgery center, hospital for surgery, ER) categories of healthcare: teritary services (test ?s) - Ans:--long-term rehab -care for the dying (hospice, home healthcare, extended care) Rehab is getting a pt back to prior functioning. would pt most likely go to nursing home or extended care - Ans:--extened care? Value (test) - Ans:--worth of something -expressed through behaviors, feelings, knowledge, decisions moral - Ans:--come from an individual conscience -ideas ab what is the right or wrong thing to do -ideas about what is desirable or undesirable in life -ex) in general: is it okay to steal? ethics - Ans:--rightness or wrongness of human behavior ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 6/28 -formal process for making decisions when there are conflicts in moral factors -considers: values, beleifs, attitudes, moral principles, professional guidelines -ex) is it okay to steal food to feed your children Law - Ans:--strict principals -"courts are ill equipped to deal with ethical issues" bioethics - Ans:--application of ethical principles to every aspect of healthcare -why?:: frequent ethical problems, ethics are central to nursing, multidisciplinary input, necessary for professional competence, responsiblity to advocate etc.

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NU 318/317
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NU 318/317

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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




NU 317 (prd II) exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions


Nursing practice and education: safe and effective - Ans:✔✔--institute of medicine (IOM): identified

quality and safety competencies ALL health professionals are expected to demonstrate


-Quality and safety education for nurses (QSEN): identified competencies that students are expected to

acquire before graduation


Safe and effective care - Ans:✔✔--clinical judgement


-critical/reflective thinking


-problem - solving


definition of nurse - Ans:✔✔-"Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and

abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the

diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups,

communities, and populations."


what is a nurse - Ans:✔✔--Nursing practice is individualized




Page 1/28

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-nurses care by establishing partnerships


-caring is central to practice of RN


-RNs use the nursing process to plan and provide individualized care


-a strong link between the professional work environment and the RN's ability to provide quality

healthcare and achieve optimal outcomes


Roles and functions of a nurse.(on test) - Ans:✔✔--direct care provider: address physical, emotional,

social, and spiritual needs (meds, listening to lungs)


-communicator: using therapeutic skills to address pt needs (counselling, teaching ab prevention of HIV

at local school)


-pt/family educator


-pt advocate: supporting pt rights to make decisions and protecting them


-counsellor: using therapeutic communication to give advise


-change agent: help pt see need to change and be willing to change environment or practice for better pt

outcomes


-leader


-case manager: coordination and managing activities of all members of the team


Page 2/28

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-research consumer: applying EBP to provide appropriate care


Nursing as a profession - Ans:✔✔--technical and scientific knowledge


-evaluated by peers


-have service oriented and a code of ethics


nursing as an occupation - Ans:✔✔--nurses have hourly wages


-the employer, not the nurse, decides the conditions of practice and the nature of the work


nursing as a discipline - Ans:✔✔--Nursing is a scientifically based and self-governed profession that

focuses on the ethical care of others.


-Nursing is a discipline, driven by aspects of theory and practice.


-Nursing demands mastery of both theoretical knowledge and clinical skills.


-SPECIFIC boundaries


One factor that prevents nursing from being described as a profession rather than as a job would be


a) nursing knowledge is based on scientific knowledge


B) nurses create a plan of care using nursing diagnoses


c)most nurses only work to earn a paycheck

Page 3/28

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NU 318/317

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