NU 334 Exam 1 (Weeks 1-3) Study Guide with Complete Solutions

NU 334 Exam 1 (Weeks 1-3) Study Guide with Complete Solutions define the pediatric population - Ans:-0-18 y/o roles of a pediatric RN - Ans:-creating therapeutic relationships family advocacy preventing disease and health promotion teaching about health providing support and counseling effecting coordination and collaboration making ethical decisions doing research neonates - Ans:-less than 28 days infant - Ans:-less than 12 months ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/11 toddler - Ans:-12 - 36 months preschool - Ans:-3-5 y/o school age - Ans:-6-12 y/o adolescent - Ans:-12-20 y/o atraumatic care - Ans:-therapeutic care that minimizes or eliminates the psychological and physical distress experienced by children and their families in the health care system Authoritarian (dictoral) parenting - Ans:-parents control behavior and attitudes through unquestioned mandates Authoritarian Parenting outcomes - Ans:-results in children suppressing their emotions and participating in blind obedience to receive love. has trouble making decisions as an adult Permissive (laissez faire) parenting - Ans:-parents have very little or no control Permissive Parenting outcomes - Ans:-trouble coping with conflict, regulating emotions and becomes inconsiderate ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/11 Authoritative (democratic) Parenting - Ans:-direct the child's behavior and attitudes by emphasizing the reason for the rules and reasons for the actions taken by the parents. Respects the child as an individual Authoritative Parenting Outcomes - Ans:-develops strength to get through hardships and to continue following passions, agrees to rules only when they are discussed and understood Uninvolved Parenting Outcomes - Ans:-lacks trust in self and others becomes insecurely attached unable to form healthy relationships negative image of self tries to feel nothing At what stage does the most dramatic change in physical, motor, cognitive, emotional, and social development occur? - Ans:-infancy anticipatory guidance - Ans:-Patient/family counseling which includes information, advice, and suggestions about expected health-related life occurrences, health maintenance, and preventive plans. communicating with infants - Ans:-they communicate through non-verbal cues (crying, cooing, smiling) and respond to those of adults ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/11 communicating with toddlers and preschoolers - Ans:-start with parents to develop trust then focus on child they are egocentric in thinking use words that they understand as thinking is very literal involve the parents when possible communication with school-aged children - Ans:-explain what, how, and why using concrete terms participate in therapeutic play communication with adolescents - Ans:-always be honest allow privacy and a moment to speak to the child alone anticipate regression under times of stress infant physical exam - Ans:-if quiet, auscultate heart, lungs, and abdomen record respiratory rate and heart rate palpate and percuss perform traumatic procedures last (eyes, ears, mouth, moro reflex) toddler physical examination - Ans:-inspect body through play ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 5/11 minimum contact initially introduce equipment slowly auscultate, percuss, palpate when quiet perform traumatic procedures last preschooler physical examination - Ans:-if cooperative proceed in head to toe direction if not, same as toddler school aged child examination - Ans:-head to toe direction may examine genitalia last adolescent physical examination - Ans:-same as school aged child recommended temperature screening route for birth to 2 y/o - Ans:-axillary or rectal (if definitive temperature is needed) recommended temperature screening route for 2 to 5 y/o - Ans:-axillary tympanic oral (when child can hold the probe under their tongue) rectal (when definitive temp is needed) ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 6/11 recommended temperature screening route for 5+ y/o - Ans:-oral axillary tympanic temporal normal core temp in children - Ans:-37 to 37.5 C 98.6 to 99.5 F normal core temp in neonate - Ans:-36.5 to 37.6 C 97.7 to 99.7 F site of pulse measurement in 0-2 y/o - Ans:-apical pulse (full one minute) site of pulse measurement in 2+ y/o - Ans:-radial pulse how to measure respirations in infancy - Ans:-observe abdominal movement (primarily diaphragmatic) *count for full minute when is BP measured - Ans:-annually beginning at 3 y/o