NU 317- Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

NU 317- Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions antiplatelets (P2Y12 receptor inhibitors) - Ans:-Clopidogrel (Plavix) Ticagrelor (Brilinta) Ticlopidine (Ticilid) Prasugrel (Effient) Cangrelor (Kengreal) antiplatelet (thrombin receptor inhibitor) - Ans:-Vorapaxar (Zontivity) antiplatelet (platelet aggregator inhibitor) - Ans:-Dipyridamole (Persantine) antiplatelet (GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists) - Ans:-Abciximab (ReoPro) Eptifibatide (Integrilin) Tirofiban (Aggrastat) anticogulants - Ans:-Heparin ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/27 Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Warfarin (Coumadin) Dabigatran (Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) Apixaban (Eliquis) thrombolytic agents (clot busters) - Ans:-tPA Alteplase Recombinant tissue-type plasminogenactivators reteplase and tenecteplase Streptokinase, urokinase, prourokinase, and anistreplsae thrombocytopenia - Ans:-Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) medications affecting blood cells - Ans:-Filgastim (Neupogen) Iron ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/27 Vitamin B12 Folic acid antifungals - Ans:-ends in -azole; PPI/s end in -prazole Miconazole Fluconazole antivirals - Ans:-end in -ovir or -ivir Acyclovir antibiotics - Ans:-Antibiotic selection based on culture and sensitivity results Many antibiotics interfere with oral contraceptives Women should use a barrier form of contraceptives when taking antibiotics Most oral antibiotics for children are available in pleasant tasting syrups antibiotic lists - Ans:-Tetracycline Gentamicin Fluroquinolones ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/27 Aminoglycosides Ampicillin Doxycycline Tetracycline (antibiotic) - Ans:-take on an empty stomach 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meals with a full eight ounces of water to ensure full absorption. Damage to teeth/bones in children 8 Gentamicin (antibiotic) - Ans:-associated with serious and possibly irreversible ototoxicity Fluroquinolones (anitbiotic) - Ans:-not recommended for use in clients who are younger than 18. Also have a black box warning for tendon rupture Aminoglycosides (antibiotics) - Ans:-come with a black box warning alerting healthcare professionals to the serious risk of nephrotoxicity Ampicillin (antibiotic) - Ans:-blackening of the tongue but the discoloration goes away after stopping the drug Doxycycline (antibiotic) - Ans:-photosensitivity. Stay out of sun, wear sunscreen or long clothing hypothyroidism - Ans:-Levothyroxine (Synthroi