NU-116: Psychosocial Study Guide with Complete Solutions

NU-116: Psychosocial Study Guide with Complete Solutions compensation - Ans:-using personal strengths or abilities to overcome feelings of inadequacy; focusing on strengths rather than perceived weaknesses denial - Ans:-refusing to admit the reality of a situation or feeling; ignoring aspects of reality that induce anxiety or contribute to a loss of self-esteem displacement - Ans:-transferring emotional energy away from an actual source of stress to an unrelated person or object introjection - Ans:-taking on certain characteristics of another individual's personality projection - Ans:-attributing undesirable feelings to another person rationalization - Ans:-denying true motives for an action by identifying a more socially acceptable explanation; explaining personal actions in a way that enhances one's own self-image regression - Ans:-reverting to behaviors consistent with earlier stages of development when challenged by thoughts and stressors ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/14 repression - Ans:-storing painful or hostile feelings in the unconscious, causing them to be temporarily forgotten; blocking unacceptable thoughts and feelings from consciousness sublimation - Ans:-rechanneling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities or responses suppression - Ans:-choosing not to think consciously about unpleasant feelings F = faith and belief I = importance of faith C = faith community involvement A = address spirituality or spiritual practices in care - Ans:-FICA H = sources of hope, meaning, comfort, strength, peace, love, and connection O = organized religion P = personal spirituality and practice E = effects of medical care and end-of-life issues - Ans:-HOPE birth to 18 months - Ans:-trust versus mistrust age range 18 months to 3 years - Ans:-autonomy versus shame and doubt age range ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/14 3 years to 6 years - Ans:-initiative versus guilt age range 6 years to 12 years - Ans:-industry versus inferiority age range 12 years to 18 years - Ans:-identity versus role confusion age range 18 years to 35 years - Ans:-intimacy versus isolation age range 35 years to 55 years - Ans:-generativity versus stagnation age range 55 years and beyond - Ans:-integrity versus despair age range trust versus mistrust (behavior) - Ans:-caregiver must meet all needs of the child trust versus mistrust (resolution of crisis) - Ans:-develops a sense of trust in others by having needs met autonomy versus shame and doubt (behavior) - Ans:-child strives to make decisions for oneself autonomy versus shame and doubt (resolution of crisis) - Ans:-achieves a balance between holding on and letting go initiative versus guilt (behavior) - Ans:-child explores one's wor