FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024
NUR448 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions
recovery model - Ans:✔✔--person-driven and self-directed
-collaborating with consumers
-nonlinear recovery
-not identified by illness
Attachment Theory - Ans:✔✔-the idea that early attachments with parents and other caregivers can
shape relationships for a person's whole life
Sigmund Freud - Ans:✔✔--emphasized unconscious process for motivation and behavior
-disruptions in early parent-child relationships lead to future relationship problems
consciousness - Ans:✔✔-information within the person's awareness
unconscious - Ans:✔✔-memories, conflicts, experiences, and material that have been repressed and
cannot be recalled at will
preconscious - Ans:✔✔-memories that can be recalled to the consciousness with some effort
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Developmental Model (Erikson) - Ans:✔✔--every person passes through 8 interrelated stages
-failure to complete stage results in reduced ability to cope psychologically
Interpersonal Model (Sullivan) - Ans:✔✔-mental illness is lack of awareness of or lack of skills in
interpersonal relationships
Interpersonal Therapy - Ans:✔✔-addresses stressful social and interpersonal dynamics associated with
depressive symptoms
Peplau 6 Nursing Roles - Ans:✔✔-mother/surrogate, technician, manager, socializing agent, health
teacher, counselor
4 phases of interpersonal process - Ans:✔✔-orientation, identification, working, resolution
Cognitive-Behavioral Model (Beck) - Ans:✔✔--focus on thinking and behavior rather than expressing
feelings
-cognitive approach: ability to think, analyze, judge, decide, do
cognitive therapy - Ans:✔✔-examines distorted perceptions that lead to inappropriate emotional
reactions by reality testing and problem solving aimed at correcting the faulty cognitions
Rational-emotive therapy - Ans:✔✔-teaches individuals to stop blaming themselves and to accept
themselves as they are
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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024
Behavioral Therapy - Ans:✔✔--builds on cognitive therapy with classical and operant conditioning
-reinforcement, skills training, response prevention, exposure, systematic desensitization
CBT - Ans:✔✔-effective in directly changing behaviors as well as changing faulty thinking
Motivational Enhancement Therapy - Ans:✔✔-•Variation of CBT.
•Enhances patient's readiness and willingness to change habits and relation to addictions using
motivational interviewing.
dialectical behavior therapy - Ans:✔✔--treats borderline personality disorder and complex PTSD
-decreases parasuicidal behavior
mature defense mechanisms - Ans:✔✔-Suppression, Sublimation, humor, altruism
Neurotic Defense Mechanisms - Ans:✔✔-Displacement, intellectualization, rationalization, regression,
repression, reaction formation, undoing, somatization
Immature Defense Mechanisms - Ans:✔✔-passive aggression, acting out, dissociation, projection, denial,
spitting
denial - Ans:✔✔-unconscious refusal to admit an unacceptable idea or behavior
repression - Ans:✔✔-unconscious and involuntary forgetting of painful ideas
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