FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024
SOC 323 CMU FINAL EXAM STUDY
GUDIE SOLUTIONS
Cinethetic Racism - Ans:✔✔-Characterized by the presence of more non-whites, interracial cooperation,
and the superficial empowerment of historically marginalized people, which actually misrepresents the
extent of racial progress in society.
Deviant - Ans:✔✔-Departing from the societal norm.
Controlling Images - Ans:✔✔-A term introduced by Patricia Hill Collins that refers to the stereotypical
images found throughout society that are a major instrument of power as they work to make racism,
sexism, and poverty normal and natural.
Minstrel Shows - Ans:✔✔-The most popular form of entertainment between the 1830s and 1910,
designed to appeal to white audiences, who flocked to see white performers blacken their skin with
burnt cork and exaggerate their lips with red makeup to portray black characters, or at least black
characters in the white imagination.
Conflict Theory - Ans:✔✔-The idea that conflict between competing interests is the basic, animating
force of social change and society in general.
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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024
Racial Frame - Ans:✔✔-An organized set of racial ideas, narratives, stereotypes, images, emotions, and
inclinations to discriminate.
Racial Profiling - Ans:✔✔-When race is the primary reason for a person to come under police officer
suspicion.
Pretextual Traffic Stops - Ans:✔✔-When police stop someone for a minor traffic violation and then use
the stop to search for drugs.
Prison Industrial Complex - Ans:✔✔-The interconnectedness of politicians, government, and private
industry and and the incentives associated with a commitment to increasing spending on the prison
industry.
"War on Drugs" Political Movement - Ans:✔✔-a.) The greatest factor contributing to prison population
b.) Very high sentencing rates of black men has is parallel to drug use in the black community
c.) The Reagan administration declared "War on Drugs" in 1982
Hidden Tax - Ans:✔✔-Taxes that are imposed on a transaction such as using a phone, renting a car and
purchasing gasoline rather than a person or business. Many individuals don't realize they are actually
paying hidden fees.
Voting Restriction - Ans:✔✔-Poll taxes, literacy test, grandfather clause, property requirements aimed at
disenfranchising black voters.
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