Solution
,SSM SCRN Review Questions And Answers With Latest
Solution
Stroke Risk Factors - Answer- Age
Gender (men >women)
Genetics
Stroke Primary Prevention - Answer- Tobacco cessation
Blood pressure reduction
Stroke Secondary Prevention - Answer- Prevention of another stroke
Targets treatment for change once disease is present i.e. Blood Pressure control, LDL
control, recognition of S/S stroke
Frontal Lobe Functions - Answer- LOC Regulates personality and affect
Impulsivity and judgement
Abstract thinking
Conjugate eye movements
Frontal Lobe Precentral Gyrus - Answer- AKA Motor Strip
Parietal Lobe Functions - Answer- Sensory:
Interpretation of: Pain, temperature, light touch, vibration, two-point discrimination,
proprioception
Temporal Lobe - Answer- Functions: Hearing, Memory, Learning Seizures
Wernicke's area - Answer- located in Temporal lobe
responsible for understanding spoken language
Occiptal lobe - Answer- Functions: Vision
The right half of the occiptal lobe interprets information received from the right half of
both the right and left eyes (and vice versa)
Cerebrum - Answer- Made up of Basial ganglia and Limbic system
Basial ganglia - Answer- Coordinates movement
Limbic system - Answer- Amygdala, Cingulate gyrus, Hippocampus
Amygdala and Cingulate gyrus - Answer- Memory and emotion
Hippocampus - Answer- Memory and learning
Diencephalong - Answer- Thalmus, Hypothalmus, Pituitary and pineal gland
, SSM SCRN Review Questions And Answers With Latest
Solution
Thalamus - Answer- Receives input from cerebral cortex and acts as relay center
Hypothalamus - Answer- Hunger
Thirst
Autonomic functions
Endocrine functions
Pituitary and pineal gland - Answer- Hormonal modulation
Sleep-wake cycle
Spinothalamic Tract - Answer- An ascending pathway of the spinal cord . It is
responsible for the transmission of pain, temperature, and crude touch to the
somatosensory region of the thalamus.
Corticospinal tract - Answer- A descending tract of the spinal cord which contains
bundles of axons which originate in the cerebral cortex and descend to synapse within
the brainstem or spinal cord. The neurons are called "upper motor neurons".
Cerebellum - Answer- Coordination of motor function:
Rapid alternating movements
Balance and Position sense
Brain Stem - Answer- Medulla, Midbrain, Pons
Medulla - Answer- Foramen magnum to the pons
CN XII, IX, X, XI
Corticospinal tracts- pyramids: decussate and cross midline
Midbrain - Answer- Coordinates Eye Movement, some reflexes related to hearing and
vision
CN II, III, IV
Pons - Answer- Between medulla and midbrain
CN VI, VII, VIII, V
message center between cerebellum and cerebrum
Cranial Nerve I - Answer- Olfactory-smell
Cranial Nerve II - Answer- Optic- transmits visual information, visual fields,
deficit=hemianopsia
Cranial Nerve III - Answer- Occularmotor- eyeballs look up
deficit= eyelid drooping, diplopia, strabismus, ptosis, pupil dilation