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PN 130 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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PN 130 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS...

Institution
PN 130
Course
PN 130

Content preview

What is Disuse Syndrome? - ANSWER Signs and symptoms resulting
from inactivity
"if you don't use it, you lose it"

Body mechanics allow for what 3 things? - ANSWER Increase muscle
effectiveness
Reduce fatigue
Help avoid repetitive strain injuries

What are 2 Supine position concerns? - ANSWER Prolonged pressure
Footdrop

What do Handrolls prevent? - ANSWER contractures

Fowlers Position - ANSWER Semi-sitting
best for eating, talking and looking around
helpful for patients with dyspena

Semi-Fowlers Position - ANSWER semi-sitting position with an elevation
up to 45 degrees

High-Fowlers position - ANSWER semi sitting position with an elevation
of 60 - 90 degrees

Prone position - ANSWER laying on abdomen

Sim's position - ANSWER or semi-prone position
client is laying on the left side with the right leg drawn up toward the
chest
use for examination of the rectum and vagina

, Trendelenburg position - ANSWER lying in the supine position with feet
slightly higher than head

Lateral position - ANSWER "Side lying"
upper shoulder and arm must be supported to prevent interference with
breathing

Lateral Oblique Position - ANSWER The client is lying on there side with
the top leg placed in 30 degree angle hip flexion and 35 degree knee
flexion
this position produces less pressure on the hip and reduces the potential
for skin breakdown

When are assistive devices and additional caregivers needed for turning
or moving a client - ANSWER When a client is unable to change from
one position to another independently
Always allow patient to assist when possible
encourage independence of the patient

Active ROM - ANSWER range of motion, when the client can move the
joint through it's full range in motion without assistance

Passive ROM - ANSWER Range of Motion in which the resident is
unable to assist with movement

Benefits of exercise - ANSWER Lowers health risks, decreases chances
of dementia, decreases weight gain
Improves quality of life, good bone health, increases physical function

Why does water exercise benefit older adults? - ANSWER less stressful
on joints
fun for them

Ambulatory ECG - ANSWER -Continuous recording of heart rate and
rhythm during normal activity
-used when client has had prior cardiac related symptoms
-assesses the hearts response to normal activity, cardiac rehab &
medical therapy

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Institution
PN 130
Course
PN 130

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Uploaded on
October 24, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
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Contains
Questions & answers

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