Infant and Toddler Education and Care
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Which of the following methods of providing feedback is most likely useful
for a child? - ✔✔giving a clear message
Which of the following sentences best defines the term "positive
reinforcement?" - ✔✔it is a response to a behavior that strengthens the
chances of its recurrence
Stress and frustration are an important part of infant-toddler education. -
✔✔true
Infants and toddlers need to know they can influence the people and things
around them. - ✔✔true
Identify a true statement about the role of adults in infant-toddler education
- ✔✔they should model behavior that they want a child to imitate
The most effective way to help a child learn new behavior is to
___________ - ✔✔model it
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Formal written observations are called ____________ and involve carefully
and objectively noting everything that happens as it happens - ✔✔running
records
Teaching behavior is always more effective than modeling it - ✔✔false
which of the following statements acknowledges a child's inner delight -
✔✔you must feel good about washing your hands by yourself
Describe the four skills used by adults as they direct and respond to infant-
toddler problem solving. Provide an example that illustrates each of these
skills. - ✔✔1. Determining optimum stress levels. This is observing and
deciding how much stress is too much, too little, and just right. For
example, a child is having trouble putting a puzzle in its place. The adult
can reduce the frustration by giving a nudge or comment enough so that
the child can continue to work to solve the problem.
2. Providing attention. This is meeting children's needs for attention without
manipulative motives. For example, the caregiver could say, "John, you let
me talk to Joe without interrupting. You are doing a good job waiting."
3. Providing feedback. This is giving clear feedback so that infants and
toddlers learn the consequences of their actions. For example, "John it
hurts when you bite me. I do not like it."
,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED, 2024.
4. Modeling. This is setting a good example for infants and toddlers. For
example, a child is hitting a baby doll in the face. The caregiver can show
the child and using words as "gentle, soft touches, with her hands. She can
ask the child for his/her hand and do the same thing.
Which of the following statements acknowledges a child's inner delight -
✔✔you must feel good about washing your hands by yourself
The most effective way to help a child learn new behavior is to _________ -
✔✔model it
In an infant-toddler curriculum, the primary role of a caregiver is to
____________ - ✔✔facilitate problem-solving skills
Standing back and observing children's abilities to figure something out is a
way of allowing them to gain feedback on their own without adult input -
✔✔true
Some infant group care programs would actually benefit from reducing
environmental stimulation - ✔✔true
How is infant stimulation be different from infant education - ✔✔Infant
stimulation is when the infant needs to perceive their own involvement in
simulating experiences. Their involvement comes from when they are able
to interact with people and things that are part of the experience. Infant and
, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED, 2024.
toddler education is when infants are not provided particular activities or
predetermined outcomes.
Explain and give examples of how the right kind of attention should be
provided to infants and toddlers. Include evidence from the text to support
your examples. - ✔✔A caregiver should ignore an undesirable behavior as
long as it does not involve someone getting hurt. The caregiver should pay
lots of attention to behavior that is desirable. For example, a toddler or
infant is throwing "soft" ball in the air. This can be ignored. The toddler
walking in the house instead of running. The caregiver could say, "John, I
saw you walking in the house. That makes me happy." An infant screams
every time you look away. The caregiver can smile or acknowledge the
infant when he/she is playing. For example, the caregiver is repeating
words, sounds, and facial expressions back to the infant in play.
There are two types of caregiver presence mentioned in chapter 2. They
are - ✔✔active and receptive
What does "responsive, relationship-based curriculum" mean to you? What
does this curriculum look like in the infant-toddler environment? Describe
caregiver behaviors that reflect this type of curriculum - ✔✔Responsive,
relationship-based curriculum means that when a caregiver responds to
infants and toddlers in a respectful way, building relationships, while