MERGED QUESTION PAPER> MARK SCHEME> 100% GUARANTEE
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number Candidate number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signat ure
I declare this is my own work.
GCSE
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2 Challenges in the human environment
Wednesday 5 June 2024 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you must have:
• the OS map key insert (enclosed) Question Mark
• a pencil
• a rubber 1
• a ruler.
You may use a calculator. 2
Instructions 3
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. 4
Answer all questions in Section A and Section B.
Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C. 5
• You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside 6
the box around each page or on blank pages.
• If you need additional extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at TOTAL
the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).
• Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The total number of marks available for this paper is 88.
• Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed in Question 01.11.
• HIC is a higher income country.
• LIC is a lower income country.
• NEE is a newly emerging economy.
IB/G/Jun24/G4005/E11 8035/2
, 2
Do not write
For the multiple-choice questions, shade the circle next to the correct answer. outside the
box
•
CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS
If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.
If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to
select as shown.
Section A Urban issues and challenges
Answer all questions in this section.
Question 1 Urban issues and challenges
Figure 1 is pie charts showing the percentage of the global population living in rural
and urban areas in 1980 and 2020.
0 1 . 1 Complete Figure 1 below using the following data.
[2 marks]
1980 2020
Rural 61% 44%
Urban 39% 56%
Figure 1
IB/G/Jun24/8035/2
, 3
Do not write
outside the
0 1 . 2 Using Figure 1, which of the following statements is true? box
Shade one circle only.
Between 1980–2020 the proportion of the population living in rural areas:
[1 mark]
A decreased by 12%
B decreased by 17%
C doubled
D increased by 12%
0 1 . 3 Give two push factors that encourage people to leave rural areas in LICs/NEEs.
[2 marks]
1
2
0 1 . 4 Give one way a major city in a LIC/NEE is nationally important.
[1 mark]
Name of major city
National importance
Question 1 continues on the next page
Turn over ►
IB/G/Jun24/8035/2
, 4
Do not write
outside the
Study Figure 2, an article on managing the challenges of urban growth. box
Figure 2
Tam Tam Mobile is a community waste disposal scheme in Melen, an area of
Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon. Before the scheme, the area had no
waste collection and the waste ended up in ditches and blocked drains when it
rained.
The scheme started in 1997 and has grown so that now a team of 60 people are
paid to collect waste from 300 houses.
Recently, the United Nations widened the unpaved roads for easier access for
waste collection. A local charity helped train staff and provided protective
clothing, gloves, wheelbarrows and rubbish bags.
0 1 . 5 To what extent is managing environmental issues, such as waste disposal, a challenge
in cities in LICs/NEEs?
Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.
[6 marks]
Extra space
IB/G/Jun24/8035/2
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number Candidate number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signat ure
I declare this is my own work.
GCSE
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2 Challenges in the human environment
Wednesday 5 June 2024 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you must have:
• the OS map key insert (enclosed) Question Mark
• a pencil
• a rubber 1
• a ruler.
You may use a calculator. 2
Instructions 3
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. 4
Answer all questions in Section A and Section B.
Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C. 5
• You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside 6
the box around each page or on blank pages.
• If you need additional extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at TOTAL
the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).
• Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The total number of marks available for this paper is 88.
• Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed in Question 01.11.
• HIC is a higher income country.
• LIC is a lower income country.
• NEE is a newly emerging economy.
IB/G/Jun24/G4005/E11 8035/2
, 2
Do not write
For the multiple-choice questions, shade the circle next to the correct answer. outside the
box
•
CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS
If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.
If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to
select as shown.
Section A Urban issues and challenges
Answer all questions in this section.
Question 1 Urban issues and challenges
Figure 1 is pie charts showing the percentage of the global population living in rural
and urban areas in 1980 and 2020.
0 1 . 1 Complete Figure 1 below using the following data.
[2 marks]
1980 2020
Rural 61% 44%
Urban 39% 56%
Figure 1
IB/G/Jun24/8035/2
, 3
Do not write
outside the
0 1 . 2 Using Figure 1, which of the following statements is true? box
Shade one circle only.
Between 1980–2020 the proportion of the population living in rural areas:
[1 mark]
A decreased by 12%
B decreased by 17%
C doubled
D increased by 12%
0 1 . 3 Give two push factors that encourage people to leave rural areas in LICs/NEEs.
[2 marks]
1
2
0 1 . 4 Give one way a major city in a LIC/NEE is nationally important.
[1 mark]
Name of major city
National importance
Question 1 continues on the next page
Turn over ►
IB/G/Jun24/8035/2
, 4
Do not write
outside the
Study Figure 2, an article on managing the challenges of urban growth. box
Figure 2
Tam Tam Mobile is a community waste disposal scheme in Melen, an area of
Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon. Before the scheme, the area had no
waste collection and the waste ended up in ditches and blocked drains when it
rained.
The scheme started in 1997 and has grown so that now a team of 60 people are
paid to collect waste from 300 houses.
Recently, the United Nations widened the unpaved roads for easier access for
waste collection. A local charity helped train staff and provided protective
clothing, gloves, wheelbarrows and rubbish bags.
0 1 . 5 To what extent is managing environmental issues, such as waste disposal, a challenge
in cities in LICs/NEEs?
Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.
[6 marks]
Extra space
IB/G/Jun24/8035/2
