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PRACTICE EXAM FIREFIGHTER Questions & Answers

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Which of the following was not suggested for personnel protection with regard to dealing with the chemical in question? A. Keep upwind of the chemical. B. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus. C. Avoid bodily contact with the chemical. D. Any chemical that may inadvertently contact the body should be washed off with large amounts of alcohol. - ANSWERSD. Any chemical that may inadvertently contact the body should be washed off with large amounts of alcohol. If a container of ethylene oxide has been subjected to fire for a prolonged period of time, what is the recommended distance for safe evacuation? - ANSWERS5,000 feet What dilution of ethylene oxide with water is required to effectively inhibit its flammability? - ANSWERS24: 1 Once ethylene oxide becomes contaminated, what kind of chemical process may occur that can generate enough heat and pressure to rupture its containment? - ANSWERSPolymerization 13. Which of the following choices is not recognized as a symptom stemming from ethylene oxide vapor exposure? A. Eye irritation B. Skin irritation or burns C. Irritation of the respiratory system D. Loss of muscular function - ANSWERSC. Irritation of the respiratory system - ANSWERS 16. Firefighters often apply a hose stream to the side of a building that is in close proximity to a fire. What is the primary reason for conducting such an operation? - ANSWERSRadiant heat given off by the neighboring fire may adversely affect the nearest wall. Without the coolant effect of the hose stream, enough heat may be absorbed by an exposed surface to cause ignition and create a separate blaze. 17. Frequently, people use an octopus wall outlet connection to maximize the number of appliances that can be plugged into a single outlet. What would this be considered? - ANSWERSUnsafe, because the excessive amount of current drawn through the outlet may exceed what it is designed to handle. This may set the stage for wires to overheat or a short circuit to occur, thus causing a fire within the partition. 18. What is the greatest danger aspect for someone using an aluminum ladder to install or realign a rooftop antenna? - ANSWERSA potential electrical shock hazard is possible when in the vicinity of power lines. **Any kind of metal ladder poses an electrical hazard if it comes into contact with an energized power line. Aluminum is a superb conductor. Choices A and B are incorrect. Choice D refers to a problem associated with aluminum ladders. However, it is not considered a greater danger than the prospect of electrocution.** 19. In the process of fighting a fire, your superior officer directs you to perform a different part of the operation. If, because of the noise and commotion you do not fully hear or comprehend what was said, what should you do? - ANSWERSAsk your commanding officer to repeat the instruction. **Problems that occur at the fire scene that hamper the efficiency of how a fire is handled are normally attributed to poor communication among firefighters. If a direction is not fully comprehended or clearly heard, it is better to have it repeated than to undertake action on your own initiative. Effective teamwork is imperative for any kind of operation to be conducted efficiently. The other choices run counter to this concept.** 21. If someone's clothing were to catch on fire, what would be an appropriate thing to do? - ANSWERSIf it is a loose fitting garment, such as a jacket or coat, you should attempt to strip it off. Wrap a blanket or something similar around the victim to smother the flames. Get the victim to drop to the ground and roll slowly. 22. Icy road conditions can be particularly hazardous for driving because - ANSWERSFriction between the tires and road is minimized. **Brakes, contrary to popular thought, are not directly responsible for stopping a vehicle. Instead, they retard the motion of the wheels. Consequently, friction develops between the tire and the road which is directly responsible for a vehicle coming to a complete stop.** 23. According to the National Safety Council, each year twenty times more deaths within the United States are caused by fires than by tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes combined. What can we deduce from this statement? A. Fires are more lethal by comparison. B. Tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes are taken for granted by most people. C. People are better able to cope with natural weather phenomena than fire. D. Statistically there are many more fires than natural weather or geophysical disasters. This, combined with public apathy and a lack of education about fire, is the probable reason for the high fatality rate. - ANSWERSD. Statistically there are many more fires than natural weather or geophysical disasters. This, combined with public apathy and a lack of education about fire, is the probable reason for the high fatality rate. **When the destructive capabilities of fire are compared to those of tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods, it is a misconception to think that fire is the worst. In fact, the destructive energy of the other phenomenon discussed is significantly greater. Additionally, fire prevention and education are taken for granted by most people, thus leading to preventable accidents and consequent fatalities.** 24. When mechanical ventilation is required to help purge heat and smoke from a burning building, which of the following should be avoided? - ANSWERSPlacing the exhaust fan, if possible, in the same direction that the prevailing winds are coming from. **The vented exhaust is being directed against a prevailing wind. This is neither efficient nor desired because the vented gases could be inadvertently recirculated into the building. The best idea is to use wind to your advantage, not have it work against you.** 27. In your judgment, what is the best reason for fire hoses to be removed and reloaded on an apparatus at least once every 30 days? A. Hose tends to get brittle with little use. B. Water trapped within a hose after use can stagnate and deteriorate the lining. C. It reduces the possibility of bends becoming permanently set at certain points in the hoseline. D. It is just another menial job to keep firefighters constantly busy. - ANSWERSC. It reduces the possibility of bends becoming permanently set at certain points in the hoseline. **It is a fact that hose lines left unused for long periods of time deteriorate more quickly than hoses that are frequently used. Unloading hose at least once a month eliminates the problem of bends becoming permanently set in the lining. Once bends happen, hoses can become weak at the bend points and are more prone to leakage or rupture.** 26. What is the most important attribute a good driver has over someone with marginal driving ability? - ANSWERSA good attitude. 28. Firefighters are responsible for preventing any unnecessary damage from occurring to hoselines at the scene of a fire. Not only are they expensive to replace, but damaged hoses can become ineffective in fighting a fire if they cannot remain charged because of leaks or ruptures. Which of the following hose-care practices is not recommended? A. Avoid excessive dragging. B. Don't allow vehicles to run over charged hoses. C. Avoid laying hose over sharp or rough corners. D. Use hot air to quickly dry the outside woven jacket of the hose. - ANSWERSD. Use hot air to quickly dry the outside woven jacket of the hose. **Most hoses are composed of rubber, natural or synthetic. When rubber is subjected to hot air, it quickly deteriorates or cracks. Moderately warm air should be used to dry hoseline.** 27. In your judgment, what is the best reason for fire hoses to be removed and reloaded on an apparatus at least once every 30 days? - ANSWERSIt reduces the possibility of bends becoming permanently set at certain points in the hoseline. **It is a fact that hose lines left unused for long periods of time deteriorate more quickly than hoses that are frequently used. Unloading hose at least once a month eliminates the problem of bends becoming permanently set in the lining. Once bends happen, hoses can become weak at the bend points and are more prone to leakage or rupture.** 30. Without considering braided nylon, which of the 1 ½" diameter ropes shown in the chart would support the greatest load? A. Braided nylon B. Nylon C. Polypropylene D. Manila - ANSWERSB. Nylon **Braided nylon would, of course, be the strongest rope shown; however, as it is worded, the question eliminates this as a possibility. Even unbraided 1 ½ inch diameter nylon can support 5,610 pounds. Polypropylene is the second strongest choice given and manila would be considered the weakest.** - ANSWERS - ANSWERS 33. What is the total resistance (in OHMS) of four resistors, in a series, that are rated OHMS? A. OHMS B. 2 OHMS C. 3 OHMS D. OHMS - ANSWERSB. 2 OHMS - ANSWERS 35. The formula for converting Celsius temperatures to Fahrenheit is ° F = 9/ 5 (° C ) + 32. What is 25 ° Celsius in Fahrenheit? A. 102.6 ° B. 77 ° C. 67.3 ° D. 59.4 ° - ANSWERSB. F ° = (9/ 5)( 25 °) + 32 = 77 °. **PEMDAS** - ANSWERS 37. If someone had an 850-liter underground diesel-fuel tank filled six times during the year, how many kiloliters of fuel were consumed annually? A. 5.1 kiloliters B. 51 kiloliters C. 510 kiloliters D. 5,100 kiloliters - ANSWERS 38. How can 1 yards to 16 inches be best expressed in terms of a ratio? A. 1.33: 16 B. 1.33: 1.5 C. 3: 1 D. 1: 3 - ANSWERSC. 3: 1 **Since we are dealing with two different units of measure (i.e., yards and inches), it is necessary to convert one to the other. This can be done one of two ways. We know there are 36 inches in a yard, so 16 inches is equal to yard or, in reduced form, yards. Or we can change yards into inches; we simply multiply** 39. The number 49 is 42% of what number? A. 20.58 B. 79.4 C. 116.67 D. 136.1 - ANSWERSC. 116.67 set up proportion 49/X = 42/100 41. If pulley A has a circumference of 14.75 inches and pulley B has a circumference of 23.25 inches, how fast would pulley A turn if pulley B were turning at 200 rpm? A. 315.25 rpm B. 274.67 rpm C. 192.83 rpm D. 126.88 rpm . - ANSWERSA. 315.25 rpm **This is a problem that necessitates an inverse proportion. If we try to solve this with a direct proportion, we would set it up in the following manner: 23.25 / 14.75 = Xrpm / 200rpm ** 42. The loss of water pressure in a hose can be attributed to friction. If it is known that the friction loss in 100 feet of 1 ½ inch hose is 25 pounds per square inch, what would be the friction loss for 150 feet of 1 ½ inch hose, assuming all other factors remain constant? A. 16.67 psi B. 37.5 psi C. 47.3 psi D. 52 psi - ANSWERSB. 37.5 psi 100/ 150 = 25/x 43. If a 6-foot-tall firefighter cast a shadow 7.5 feet long and simultaneously noticed that the fire station cast a shadow 35 feet long, how tall is the fire station? A. 27.5 feet B. 28 feet C. 29.7 feet D. 32 feet - ANSWERSB. 28 feet 6/x = 7.5/35 - ANSWERS 45. What would be the displacement of a piston that has a bore of 3.25 inches and a stroke of 4.75 inches? A. 39.41 cubic inches B. 47.59 cubic inches C. 132.52 cubic inches D. 157.62 cubic inches - ANSWERSA. 39.41 cubic inches **What is essentially being described in this question is the volume of a cylinder. The bore represents the diameter of the cylinder and the stroke represents the height of the cylinder. Since volume of a cylinder = pi x R^2 x Height, we can easily figure the displacement. The radius is equal to Diameter x .5 or, in this case, 3.25 x .5 = 1.625. (Note that 1.6252 = 2.641.) Therefore, (3.1416) x (2.641) x (4.75 inches) = X cubic inches of displacement. X = 39.41 cubic inches.** 46. Someone was told to cut a 23.5-inch-diameter circle from a square piece of sheet metal that measures 24 inches on one side. Approximately how many square inches of sheet metal would be left after the circular cut was made? A. 142.26 square inches B. 147 square inches C. 159.87 square inches D. 163.2 square inches - ANSWERSA. 142.26 square inches **The area of a square is equal to its side squared. The area of a circle is equal to pi x R^2 Therefore, the area of the square minus the area of the circular portion removed will give us how many square inches of sheet metal would be left over.** . 47. If a firefighter applicant scored 80%, 82%, 90%, and 87% on his first four exams, what kind of grade would be required on the fifth exam to acquire an overall average of 87%? A. 87% B. 89% C. 96% D. 98% - ANSWERSC. 96%

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PRACTICE EXAM FIREFIGHTER
Questions & Answers
Which of the following was not suggested for personnel protection with regard to dealing
with the chemical in question?
A. Keep upwind of the chemical.

B. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.

C. Avoid bodily contact with the chemical.

D. Any chemical that may inadvertently contact the body should be washed off with
large amounts of alcohol. - ANSWERSD. Any chemical that may inadvertently contact
the body should be washed off with large amounts of alcohol.

If a container of ethylene oxide has been subjected to fire for a prolonged period of time,
what is the recommended distance for safe evacuation? - ANSWERS5,000 feet

What dilution of ethylene oxide with water is required to effectively inhibit its
flammability? - ANSWERS24: 1

Once ethylene oxide becomes contaminated, what kind of chemical process may occur
that can generate enough heat and pressure to rupture its containment? -
ANSWERSPolymerization

13. Which of the following choices is not recognized as a symptom stemming from
ethylene oxide vapor exposure?
A. Eye irritation

B. Skin irritation or burns

C. Irritation of the respiratory system

D. Loss of muscular function - ANSWERSC. Irritation of the respiratory system

- ANSWERS

16. Firefighters often apply a hose stream to the side of a building that is in close
proximity to a fire. What is the primary reason for conducting such an operation? -
ANSWERSRadiant heat given off by the neighboring fire may adversely affect the
nearest wall. Without the coolant effect of the hose stream, enough heat may be
absorbed by an exposed surface to cause ignition and create a separate blaze.

,17. Frequently, people use an octopus wall outlet connection to maximize the number of
appliances that can be plugged into a single outlet. What would this be considered? -
ANSWERSUnsafe, because the excessive amount of current drawn through the outlet
may exceed what it is designed to handle. This may set the stage for wires to overheat
or a short circuit to occur, thus causing a fire within the partition.

18. What is the greatest danger aspect for someone using an aluminum ladder to install
or realign a rooftop antenna? - ANSWERSA potential electrical shock hazard is possible
when in the vicinity of power lines.

**Any kind of metal ladder poses an electrical hazard if it comes into contact with an
energized power line. Aluminum is a superb conductor. Choices A and B are incorrect.
Choice D refers to a problem associated with aluminum ladders. However, it is not
considered a greater danger than the prospect of electrocution.**

19. In the process of fighting a fire, your superior officer directs you to perform a
different part of the operation. If, because of the noise and commotion you do not fully
hear or comprehend what was said, what should you do? - ANSWERSAsk your
commanding officer to repeat the instruction.

**Problems that occur at the fire scene that hamper the efficiency of how a fire is
handled are normally attributed to poor communication among firefighters. If a direction
is not fully comprehended or clearly heard, it is better to have it repeated than to
undertake action on your own initiative. Effective teamwork is imperative for any kind of
operation to be conducted efficiently. The other choices run counter to this concept.**

21. If someone's clothing were to catch on fire, what would be an appropriate thing to
do? - ANSWERSIf it is a loose fitting garment, such as a jacket or coat, you should
attempt to strip it off.

Wrap a blanket or something similar around the victim to smother the flames.

Get the victim to drop to the ground and roll slowly.

22. Icy road conditions can be particularly hazardous for driving because -
ANSWERSFriction between the tires and road is minimized.

**Brakes, contrary to popular thought, are not directly responsible for stopping a vehicle.
Instead, they retard the motion of the wheels. Consequently, friction develops between
the tire and the road which is directly responsible for a vehicle coming to a complete
stop.**

23. According to the National Safety Council, each year twenty times more deaths
within the United States are caused by fires than by tornadoes, floods, earthquakes,
and hurricanes combined. What can we deduce from this statement?
A. Fires are more lethal by comparison.

, B. Tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes are taken for granted by most
people.

C. People are better able to cope with natural weather phenomena than fire.

D. Statistically there are many more fires than natural weather or geophysical disasters.
This, combined with public apathy and a lack of education about fire, is the probable
reason for the high fatality rate. - ANSWERSD. Statistically there are many more fires
than natural weather or geophysical disasters. This, combined with public apathy and a
lack of education about fire, is the probable reason for the high fatality rate.

**When the destructive capabilities of fire are compared to those of tornadoes,
hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods, it is a misconception to think that fire is the worst.
In fact, the destructive energy of the other phenomenon discussed is significantly
greater. Additionally, fire prevention and education are taken for granted by most
people, thus leading to preventable accidents and consequent fatalities.**

24. When mechanical ventilation is required to help purge heat and smoke from a
burning building, which of the following should be avoided? - ANSWERSPlacing the
exhaust fan, if possible, in the same direction that the prevailing winds are coming from.

**The vented exhaust is being directed against a prevailing wind. This is neither efficient
nor desired because the vented gases could be inadvertently recirculated into the
building. The best idea is to use wind to your advantage, not have it work against you.**

27. In your judgment, what is the best reason for fire hoses to be removed and reloaded
on an apparatus at least once every 30 days?
A. Hose tends to get brittle with little use.

B. Water trapped within a hose after use can stagnate and deteriorate the lining.

C. It reduces the possibility of bends becoming permanently set at certain points in the
hoseline.

D. It is just another menial job to keep firefighters constantly busy. - ANSWERSC. It
reduces the possibility of bends becoming permanently set at certain points in the
hoseline.

**It is a fact that hose lines left unused for long periods of time deteriorate more quickly
than hoses that are frequently used. Unloading hose at least once a month eliminates
the problem of bends becoming permanently set in the lining. Once bends happen,
hoses can become weak at the bend points and are more prone to leakage or rupture.**

26. What is the most important attribute a good driver has over someone with marginal
driving ability? - ANSWERSA good attitude.

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PRACTICE FIREFIGHTER
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PRACTICE FIREFIGHTER

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