Ivy Tech Pharm FINAL EXAM Questions With
Complete Solutions
Functionalist Perspective - ANSWER theoretical perspective that views society as a
set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system
conflcit theory - ANSWER Karl Marx's theory sees social life as a competition and
focuses on the distribution of resources, power, and inequality.
symbolic interaction - ANSWER the ongoing use of language and gestures in
anticipation of how the other will react; a conversation, looks at everyday interactions
of people to help explain society
Communist Manifesto - ANSWER A socialist manifesto written by Marx and Engels
(1848) describing the history of the working-class movement according to their
views.
Comte - ANSWER coined the term sociology, believed in positivism, divided
sociology into social statistics/dynamics
Weber - ANSWER combined economic sociology and the sociology of religion,
wrote "protestant ethic", bureaucratic theory, rationalization theory, 3 types of
authority
Karl Marx - ANSWER founded historical materialism, conflict theory, and theorized
social classes and class conflict
Durkheim - ANSWER created the functionalist perspective, developed concept of
anomie, practitioner of positivist sociology
Cooley's Looking Glass Self - ANSWER a self-image based on how we think others
see us, ones self grows from their interactions and relationships with others
G. H. Mead - ANSWER developed symbolic interactionist theory, Theory of self,
"I" and "Me" - ANSWER "me" represents the expectation and attitude of others
towards "me", "I" is the reaction to "Me" or ones individuality
Culture - ANSWER the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and
accepted by people in a particular society
Society - ANSWER is a group of people with common territory, interaction, and
culture.
Organic solidarity - ANSWER is social unity based on a division of labor that results
in people depending on each other
, mechanical solidarity - ANSWER is the sense of togetherness in a society that
arises when people, performing similar work, share similar experiences, customs,
values, and beliefs.
Goffman - ANSWER "The presentation of self, introduced the dramatugical
approach, used symbolic interaction method
dramaturgy - ANSWER Approach that depicts human interaction as theatrical
performances
cultural relativism - ANSWER the practice of judging a culture by its own standards
instead of against another culture
research cycle - ANSWER Theory, hypothesis (deductive),
empirical observations, analysis (inductive)
ideology - ANSWER a comprehensive vision, refers to the sum total of a person's
values, beliefs, assumptions, and expectations.
participant observation - ANSWER a research method in which investigators
systematically observe people while joining them in their routine activities
survey - ANSWER method of sociological investigation is defined as the evaluation
of experiences or opinions of a group of people via questions
questionaire - ANSWER a collection of written or printed questions with an answer
choice made to conduct a survey
norms - ANSWER social expectations that guide behavior
reliability - ANSWER consistency of measurement
validity - ANSWER the degree to which an instrument, such as a survey question,
measures what it is intended to measure
involuntary re-socialization - ANSWER Happens when an individual is forced into a
Total Institution where they are forced to readjust to a new lifestyle, with new norms
and values.
Re-socialization - ANSWER the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes,
and behaviors
gender socialization - ANSWER refers to the learning of behavior and attitudes
considered appropriate for a given sex
symbols - ANSWER anything that represents something else to more than one
person
Complete Solutions
Functionalist Perspective - ANSWER theoretical perspective that views society as a
set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system
conflcit theory - ANSWER Karl Marx's theory sees social life as a competition and
focuses on the distribution of resources, power, and inequality.
symbolic interaction - ANSWER the ongoing use of language and gestures in
anticipation of how the other will react; a conversation, looks at everyday interactions
of people to help explain society
Communist Manifesto - ANSWER A socialist manifesto written by Marx and Engels
(1848) describing the history of the working-class movement according to their
views.
Comte - ANSWER coined the term sociology, believed in positivism, divided
sociology into social statistics/dynamics
Weber - ANSWER combined economic sociology and the sociology of religion,
wrote "protestant ethic", bureaucratic theory, rationalization theory, 3 types of
authority
Karl Marx - ANSWER founded historical materialism, conflict theory, and theorized
social classes and class conflict
Durkheim - ANSWER created the functionalist perspective, developed concept of
anomie, practitioner of positivist sociology
Cooley's Looking Glass Self - ANSWER a self-image based on how we think others
see us, ones self grows from their interactions and relationships with others
G. H. Mead - ANSWER developed symbolic interactionist theory, Theory of self,
"I" and "Me" - ANSWER "me" represents the expectation and attitude of others
towards "me", "I" is the reaction to "Me" or ones individuality
Culture - ANSWER the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and
accepted by people in a particular society
Society - ANSWER is a group of people with common territory, interaction, and
culture.
Organic solidarity - ANSWER is social unity based on a division of labor that results
in people depending on each other
, mechanical solidarity - ANSWER is the sense of togetherness in a society that
arises when people, performing similar work, share similar experiences, customs,
values, and beliefs.
Goffman - ANSWER "The presentation of self, introduced the dramatugical
approach, used symbolic interaction method
dramaturgy - ANSWER Approach that depicts human interaction as theatrical
performances
cultural relativism - ANSWER the practice of judging a culture by its own standards
instead of against another culture
research cycle - ANSWER Theory, hypothesis (deductive),
empirical observations, analysis (inductive)
ideology - ANSWER a comprehensive vision, refers to the sum total of a person's
values, beliefs, assumptions, and expectations.
participant observation - ANSWER a research method in which investigators
systematically observe people while joining them in their routine activities
survey - ANSWER method of sociological investigation is defined as the evaluation
of experiences or opinions of a group of people via questions
questionaire - ANSWER a collection of written or printed questions with an answer
choice made to conduct a survey
norms - ANSWER social expectations that guide behavior
reliability - ANSWER consistency of measurement
validity - ANSWER the degree to which an instrument, such as a survey question,
measures what it is intended to measure
involuntary re-socialization - ANSWER Happens when an individual is forced into a
Total Institution where they are forced to readjust to a new lifestyle, with new norms
and values.
Re-socialization - ANSWER the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes,
and behaviors
gender socialization - ANSWER refers to the learning of behavior and attitudes
considered appropriate for a given sex
symbols - ANSWER anything that represents something else to more than one
person
