MARYVILLE NURS 623 EXAM 2 Questions And All
Correct Answers
Which of the serum laboratory findings are present in the client with Cushing's
syndrome? - answerIncreased cortisol, HYPERnatremia, and HYPOkalemia
Alice, age 48, has a benign thyroid nodule. The most common treatment involves: -
answerWatchful waiting with an annual follow-up
ACE inhibitors are given to clients with diabetes who have - answerpersistent
proteinuria
A newly diagnosed client with diabetes who has an HbA1c of 7.5 is started on
therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) and medical nutritional therapy (MNT). Which oral
antidiabetic agent is recommended as monotherapy? - answermetformin
An elderly client with hyperthyroidism may present with atypical symptoms. Which of the
following manifestations are commonly seen in the elderly with hyperthyroidism? -
answera-fib, depression, weight loss
Diane has had Cushing's disease for 20 years and has been taking hydrocortisone
since her diagnosis. Today, she appears with a thick trunk and thin extremities. She has
a "moon face," a "buffalo hump," thin skin with visible capillaries, and a number of
bruises that appear to be slow in healing. To what do you attribute these symptoms? -
answerexcessive levels of cortisol
The following is a client's self-monitoring blood glucose log. The client receives 20 units
Novolin 70/30 in the morning (a.m.) and 20 units Novolin 70/30 in the evening (p.m.):
Fasting a.m. pre-dinner: 90, 150, 105, 144, 101, 172, 98, 201. What changes would you
make? - answerincrease A.M. insulin
Dan, age 45, is obese and has type 2 diabetes. He has been having trouble getting his
glycohemoglobin under control. He's heard that exenatide (Byetta) causes weight loss
and wants to try it. What do you tell him? - answer"Let's try it. You're glycohemoglobin
will be lowered and you may lose weight."
Which is the only treatment option that is curative for primary hyperparathyroidism? -
answerparathyroidectomy
The most common worldwide cause of hypothyroidism is: - answeriodine deficiency
What should be assessed for during exam on pt with HYPOparathyroidism? -
answerchvostek's sign
, Morton has Type 2 diabetes. His treatment, which includes diet, exercise, and oral
antidiabetic agents, is insufficient to achieve acceptable glycemic control. Your next
course of action is to - answerADD LONG-ACTING INSULIN
Joy has gout. In teaching her about her disease, which food do you tell her is allowed in
her diet? - answerBroccoli
What controls the amount of calcium in the blood? - answerParathyroid
Thyroid hormones regulate - answermetabolism
Which tests should you order to confirm a diagnosis of hypothyroidism? - answert3 &
Free T4 (preferred over T4)
What are the hallmark signs of Grave's disease? - answerenlarged thyroid and
increased T3
What is the gold standard screening for thyroid TUMOR/NODULE? -
answerULTRASOUND
What is the diagnostic screening for thyroid cancer? - answerFINE NEEDLE BIOPSY
What is the preferred treatment of Grave's disease in pregnancy -
answerPropylthiouracil (PTU):
Before starting anti-thyroid meds what should be checked? - answerLIVER
FUNCTIONS
what is the goal of thyroid treatment - answereuthyroid state
What are signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism overtreatment? -
answerhyperglycemia; cardiac arrhythmias (Afib); adrenal insufficiency; increased
myxedema.
Hyperthyroidism causes an excessive secretion of which thyroid hormones? - answerT3
& T4
What are S/S of hyperthyroidism? - answer"Hot/buldging/fast" heat intolerance, eye
buldge, tachycardia, weight loss, diarrhea, systolic HTN, enlarged thyroid
What are S/S of HYPOthyroidism? - answer"cold, slow, tired" cold intolerance, slow
speech, fatigue, lethargy, weight gain, constipation, brittle nail/hair
What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism? - answerGraves disease
Name the two thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland? - answerT3 & T4
Correct Answers
Which of the serum laboratory findings are present in the client with Cushing's
syndrome? - answerIncreased cortisol, HYPERnatremia, and HYPOkalemia
Alice, age 48, has a benign thyroid nodule. The most common treatment involves: -
answerWatchful waiting with an annual follow-up
ACE inhibitors are given to clients with diabetes who have - answerpersistent
proteinuria
A newly diagnosed client with diabetes who has an HbA1c of 7.5 is started on
therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) and medical nutritional therapy (MNT). Which oral
antidiabetic agent is recommended as monotherapy? - answermetformin
An elderly client with hyperthyroidism may present with atypical symptoms. Which of the
following manifestations are commonly seen in the elderly with hyperthyroidism? -
answera-fib, depression, weight loss
Diane has had Cushing's disease for 20 years and has been taking hydrocortisone
since her diagnosis. Today, she appears with a thick trunk and thin extremities. She has
a "moon face," a "buffalo hump," thin skin with visible capillaries, and a number of
bruises that appear to be slow in healing. To what do you attribute these symptoms? -
answerexcessive levels of cortisol
The following is a client's self-monitoring blood glucose log. The client receives 20 units
Novolin 70/30 in the morning (a.m.) and 20 units Novolin 70/30 in the evening (p.m.):
Fasting a.m. pre-dinner: 90, 150, 105, 144, 101, 172, 98, 201. What changes would you
make? - answerincrease A.M. insulin
Dan, age 45, is obese and has type 2 diabetes. He has been having trouble getting his
glycohemoglobin under control. He's heard that exenatide (Byetta) causes weight loss
and wants to try it. What do you tell him? - answer"Let's try it. You're glycohemoglobin
will be lowered and you may lose weight."
Which is the only treatment option that is curative for primary hyperparathyroidism? -
answerparathyroidectomy
The most common worldwide cause of hypothyroidism is: - answeriodine deficiency
What should be assessed for during exam on pt with HYPOparathyroidism? -
answerchvostek's sign
, Morton has Type 2 diabetes. His treatment, which includes diet, exercise, and oral
antidiabetic agents, is insufficient to achieve acceptable glycemic control. Your next
course of action is to - answerADD LONG-ACTING INSULIN
Joy has gout. In teaching her about her disease, which food do you tell her is allowed in
her diet? - answerBroccoli
What controls the amount of calcium in the blood? - answerParathyroid
Thyroid hormones regulate - answermetabolism
Which tests should you order to confirm a diagnosis of hypothyroidism? - answert3 &
Free T4 (preferred over T4)
What are the hallmark signs of Grave's disease? - answerenlarged thyroid and
increased T3
What is the gold standard screening for thyroid TUMOR/NODULE? -
answerULTRASOUND
What is the diagnostic screening for thyroid cancer? - answerFINE NEEDLE BIOPSY
What is the preferred treatment of Grave's disease in pregnancy -
answerPropylthiouracil (PTU):
Before starting anti-thyroid meds what should be checked? - answerLIVER
FUNCTIONS
what is the goal of thyroid treatment - answereuthyroid state
What are signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism overtreatment? -
answerhyperglycemia; cardiac arrhythmias (Afib); adrenal insufficiency; increased
myxedema.
Hyperthyroidism causes an excessive secretion of which thyroid hormones? - answerT3
& T4
What are S/S of hyperthyroidism? - answer"Hot/buldging/fast" heat intolerance, eye
buldge, tachycardia, weight loss, diarrhea, systolic HTN, enlarged thyroid
What are S/S of HYPOthyroidism? - answer"cold, slow, tired" cold intolerance, slow
speech, fatigue, lethargy, weight gain, constipation, brittle nail/hair
What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism? - answerGraves disease
Name the two thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland? - answerT3 & T4
