COMPLETE 250 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) / ALREADY GRADED A+
What is the history of California Government? - ANSWER: California was never a
territory and went directly from a treaty government into the Union as a State.
What is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? - ANSWER: The treaty that provided for
the acquisition of California from Mexico by the United States.
Who supervised the military government established in California after its
acquisition? - ANSWER: Brigadier General Riley.
When was California admitted as a State into the Federal Union? - ANSWER:
September 9, 1850.
Where was the first Capitol of California located? - ANSWER: San Jose.
What is the current location of the Capitol of California? - ANSWER: Sacramento.
When was the state Constitution amended to designate Sacramento as the Capitol of
California? - ANSWER: November 3, 1970.
What is the purpose of a territorial government? - ANSWER: To establish a
preparatory step to Statehood.
What is the Constitutional convention? - ANSWER: A convention that convenes to
draft and adopt a Constitution to be submitted to and approved by the people.
What is the role of the U.S. Congress in the admission of a State into the Federal
Union? - ANSWER: To approve the Constitution of the State.
What is the difference between an amendment and a revision of the State
Constitution? - ANSWER: An amendment is a change to a specific provision, while a
revision is a complete overhaul of the Constitution.
What is the process for amending the State Constitution? - ANSWER: The
amendment must be proposed by the Legislature or by initiative petition, and then
approved by a majority of voters.
What is the process for revising the State Constitution? - ANSWER: A revision can
only be initiated by a constitutional convention or by a two-thirds vote of both
houses of the Legislature, and then approved by a majority of voters.
,What is the difference between a constitutional convention and the Legislature? -
ANSWER: A constitutional convention is a separate body convened specifically to
draft or revise a Constitution, while the Legislature is a permanent body that enacts
laws and governs the State.
What is the purpose of the State Constitution? - ANSWER: To establish the
framework for the government of the State and to protect the rights of its citizens.
What is the Supremacy Clause? - ANSWER: The provision in the U.S. Constitution
that establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land.
What is the 1879 Constitution? - ANSWER: The organic law of California today.
What is the revised Preamble of the 1879 Constitution? - ANSWER: Grateful to
Almighty God for our freedom.
How many sections does the California Constitution have? - ANSWER: 35.
How can the California Constitution be amended by the Legislature? - ANSWER: By a
2/3rds vote in each house and then submitted to the electors for approval.
How can the California Constitution be amended by the People? - ANSWER: By
initiative.
How can revisions be made to the California Constitution? - ANSWER: By proposal
from the legislature or a constitutional convention.
What is the process for a constitutional convention? - ANSWER: Proposed by 2/3rds
vote of both houses, submitted to the electorate, delegates elected, revised
constitution submitted to electors.
What is the required vote for approval of a revised constitution? - ANSWER: Majority
vote of the people.
When does a revised constitution take effect? - ANSWER: The day after the election
unless the measure provides otherwise.
How is California represented in Congress? - ANSWER: By Senators and
Representatives
How are Representatives selected? - ANSWER: Based on population
How long is a Senator's term? - ANSWER: Six years
How long is a Representative's term? - ANSWER: Two years
How many Representatives are elected from California? - ANSWER: 53 (as of 2020)
,When will California lose a seat in the House of Representatives? - ANSWER: In 2022
What serves as the basis for changes in the number of elected California
representatives? - ANSWER: Population changes based on the federal census
What are the qualifications to be a Senator? - ANSWER: At least 30 years old, US
citizen for 9 years, resident of California
What are the qualifications to be a Representative? - ANSWER: At least 25 years old,
US citizen for 7 years, resident of California
How is a vacancy for a Senator filled? - ANSWER: At the next State election or by the
Governor's appointment until then
How is a vacancy for a Representative filled? - ANSWER: By a special election called
by the Governor or remains vacant until the next general election
What is the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution? - ANSWER: Certain
powers are delegated to the federal government, but all powers not delegated or
prohibited by the federal constitution to the national government are reserved to
the states
What are the three levels of government serving the interests of the people in
California? - ANSWER: City, county, and state governments
What are regional organizations primarily concerned with? - ANSWER: Improving
cooperation and coordination among local governments
What are special focus agencies and districts? - ANSWER: Public bodies that work
independently to provide expertise in monitoring and facilitating the administration
of services to the people of the state
What is added to the State Constitution to emphasize the importance of victim
rights? - ANSWER: An extended section to Article I, Section 28
What is incorporation? - ANSWER: Process of creating a city.
What is LAFCO? - ANSWER: Local Agency Formation Commission.
What is the role of LAFCO? - ANSWER: Approve or deny boundary changes.
Who are the members of LAFCO? - ANSWER: County supervisors, city council
representatives, public member.
What is the composition of LAFCO? - ANSWER: Two county supervisors, two city
council representatives, one public member.
, What is the term of LAFCO members? - ANSWER: Four years.
What is the power of LAFCO? - ANSWER: Approve or disapprove consolidation
proposals.
What is the power of LAFCO regarding boundary changes? - ANSWER: Regulate
through approval or denial.
What is the power of LAFCO regarding initiating boundary changes? - ANSWER:
Cannot initiate except for dissolution or consolidation of special districts.
What is the role of LAFCO in reviewing proposals? - ANSWER: Review proposals for
formation of new governmental agencies and changes of organization in existing
agencies.
What is the role of LAFCO in considering the effect of proposals? - ANSWER: Consider
the effect on existing agricultural land or urban sprawls.
What is the role of LAFCO in conducting studies? - ANSWER: Conduct studies on
Spheres of Influence.
What is the role of LAFCO in assuring boundaries? - ANSWER: Assure boundaries
exist for agencies to provide services efficiently.
What is the percentage of eligible voters required to protest for approval without an
election? - ANSWER: Less than 25%.
What is the percentage of eligible voters required to protest for an election for
consolidations? - ANSWER: 20%.
What is the percentage of eligible voters required to protest for an election for
annexation? - ANSWER: Not less than 5%.
What is the content of the ballot for incorporation? - ANSWER: For Incorporation or
Against Incorporation.
What proposals may be considered in the election? - ANSWER: Election of officers to
identify the name of the city and whether or not there is to be a city manager type of
government.
What are chartered cities? - ANSWER: Cities organized under a charter.
How are chartered cities formed? - ANSWER: By adopting a charter by a majority
vote of its electors.
What is the power of chartered cities? - ANSWER: Provide for their own government.