ICLA Standard 1 Practice Test 2024

ICLA Standard 1 Practice Test 2024 phoneme - answer-is the basic unit of spoken language. It is a speech sound as it exists in the mind of the speaker A voiced speech sound made without stoppage or friction of the air flow as it passes through the vocal tract. - answer-Vowel A meaningful linguistic unit that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful elements, as the word book, or that is a component of a word, as s in books. - answer-Morpheme A development of association of print with meaning that begins early in a child's life and continues until the child reaches the stage of conventional reading and writing. Examines changes over time in how the child thinks about literacy and in the strategies the child uses. - answer-Emergent literacy A conventional writing system in a given language - answer-Orthography In a syllable, a sequence of two or more distinguishable consonant sounds before or after a vowel sound, as /skr/ and /mz/ in screams. The term refers only to sounds, not to letters representing sounds. - answer-Consonant blend The study of meaning in language, as the analysis of the meanings of words, phrases, sentences, discourse, and whole texts. - answer-Semantics Instruction that guides the student to formulate generalizations without direct instruction. - answerImplicit instruction