,TABLE kOF kCONTENT
CHAPTER k1: kThe kEvolution kof kPsychology
kCHAPTER k2: kThe kResearch kEnterprise kin
kPsychologykCHAPTER k3: kThe kBiological kBases
kof kBehaviour kCHAPTER k4: kSensation kand
kPerception
CHAPTER k5: kVariations kin
kConsciousnesskCHAPTER k6: kLearning
CHAPTER k7: kHuman kMemory
kCHAPTER k8: kLanguage kand
kThought
CHAPTER k9: kIntelligence kand kPsychological
kTestingkCHAPTER k10: kMotivation kand kEmotion
CHAPTER k11: kHuman kDevelopment kacross kthe kLife kSpan
kCHAPTER k12: kPersonality: kTheory, kResearch, kand
kAssessmentkCHAPTER k13: kSocial kBehaviour
CHAPTER k14: kStress, kCoping, kand
kHealthkCHAPTER k15: kPsychological
kDisorders
CHAPTER k16: kTreatment kof kPsychological kDisorder
,Chapter k1—The kEvolution kof kPsychology
MULTIPLE kCHOICE
1. Which kof kthe kfollowing kindividuals kis kresponsible kfor kestablishing
kpsychologykas kan kindependent kdiscipline kwith kits kown ksubject kmatter?
a. Wilhelm kWundt
b. G. kStanley kHall
c. René kDescartes
d. William kJames
ANS: k A PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Remember
2. According kto khistorians, kwhen kand kwhere kdid kthe k―birth‖ kof kpsychology
koccur?
a. 1859 kin kEngland
b. 1879 kin kGermany
c. 1883 kin kthe kUnited kStates
d. 1909 kin kAustria
ANS: k B PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Remember
3. According kto kWilhelm kWundt, kwhat kwas kthe kfocus kof kpsychology?
a. to kunderstand kfunctions kof kbehaviour
b. to kunderstand kunconscious kmotivation
c. the kscientific kstudy kof kobservable kbehaviour
d. the kscientific kstudy kof kconscious kexperience
ANS: k D PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Remember
4. What kdid kWilhelm kWundt kbelieve kthe kfocus kof kpsychology kshould kbe?
a. studying kstimulus-response kassociations
b. questioning kthe knature kof kexistence
c. examining kpeople‘s kawareness kof ktheir kimmediate kexperience
d. determining kpeople‘s kunconscious kmotivation kfor kbehaviour
ANS: k C PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Higher korder
5. Who kestablished kthe kfirst kpsychological kresearch klaboratory kin kthe kUnited
kStateskand klaunched kthat kcountry‘s kfirst kpsychology kjournal?
a. William kJames
b. G. kStanley kHall
c. John kWatson
d. Edward kTitchener
ANS: k B PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k5 BLM: k Remember
, 6. Who kwas kthe kfirst kpresident kof kthe kAmerican kPsychological kAssociation
k(APA)?
a. G. kStanley kHall
b. John kWatson
c. William kJames
d. Sigmund kFreud
ANS: k A PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k5 BLM: k Remember
7. What kis kthe kworld‘s klargest korganization kdevoted kto kthe
kadvancement kofkpsychology?
a. Psychologists kof kNorth kAmerica
b. Western kPsychological kSociety
c. World kPsychology kOrganization
d. American kPsychological kAssociation
ANS: k D PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k5 BLM: k Remember
8. What kwere kthe kfirst ktwo kmajor kschools kof kpsychology?
a. functionalism kand kbehaviourism
b. behaviourism kand kpsychoanalytic ktheory
c. behaviourism kand kGestalt kpsychology
d. structuralism kand kfunctionalism
ANS: k D PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k6 BLM: k Remember
9. Which kschool kof kpsychology kfocused kon kidentifying kand kexamining kthe
kfundamental kcomponents kof kconscious kexperience, ksuch kas ksensations, kfeelings, kand
kimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANS: k B PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k6 BLM: k Remember
10. Which ktype kof kpsychologist kwas kmost klikely kto kuse kthe
ktechnique kofkintrospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANS: k A PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k6 BLM: k Higher korder
11. Mariska kis kparticipating kin ka kstudy kin kwhich kshe kis kasked kto kcarefully
kobservekand kreport kher kconscious kreactions kto kseveral kstimuli. kWhich ktype kof
kpsychologist kis kmost klikely kto kconduct ka kstudy klike kthis?
a. structuralist
CHAPTER k1: kThe kEvolution kof kPsychology
kCHAPTER k2: kThe kResearch kEnterprise kin
kPsychologykCHAPTER k3: kThe kBiological kBases
kof kBehaviour kCHAPTER k4: kSensation kand
kPerception
CHAPTER k5: kVariations kin
kConsciousnesskCHAPTER k6: kLearning
CHAPTER k7: kHuman kMemory
kCHAPTER k8: kLanguage kand
kThought
CHAPTER k9: kIntelligence kand kPsychological
kTestingkCHAPTER k10: kMotivation kand kEmotion
CHAPTER k11: kHuman kDevelopment kacross kthe kLife kSpan
kCHAPTER k12: kPersonality: kTheory, kResearch, kand
kAssessmentkCHAPTER k13: kSocial kBehaviour
CHAPTER k14: kStress, kCoping, kand
kHealthkCHAPTER k15: kPsychological
kDisorders
CHAPTER k16: kTreatment kof kPsychological kDisorder
,Chapter k1—The kEvolution kof kPsychology
MULTIPLE kCHOICE
1. Which kof kthe kfollowing kindividuals kis kresponsible kfor kestablishing
kpsychologykas kan kindependent kdiscipline kwith kits kown ksubject kmatter?
a. Wilhelm kWundt
b. G. kStanley kHall
c. René kDescartes
d. William kJames
ANS: k A PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Remember
2. According kto khistorians, kwhen kand kwhere kdid kthe k―birth‖ kof kpsychology
koccur?
a. 1859 kin kEngland
b. 1879 kin kGermany
c. 1883 kin kthe kUnited kStates
d. 1909 kin kAustria
ANS: k B PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Remember
3. According kto kWilhelm kWundt, kwhat kwas kthe kfocus kof kpsychology?
a. to kunderstand kfunctions kof kbehaviour
b. to kunderstand kunconscious kmotivation
c. the kscientific kstudy kof kobservable kbehaviour
d. the kscientific kstudy kof kconscious kexperience
ANS: k D PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Remember
4. What kdid kWilhelm kWundt kbelieve kthe kfocus kof kpsychology kshould kbe?
a. studying kstimulus-response kassociations
b. questioning kthe knature kof kexistence
c. examining kpeople‘s kawareness kof ktheir kimmediate kexperience
d. determining kpeople‘s kunconscious kmotivation kfor kbehaviour
ANS: k C PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k4 BLM: k Higher korder
5. Who kestablished kthe kfirst kpsychological kresearch klaboratory kin kthe kUnited
kStateskand klaunched kthat kcountry‘s kfirst kpsychology kjournal?
a. William kJames
b. G. kStanley kHall
c. John kWatson
d. Edward kTitchener
ANS: k B PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k5 BLM: k Remember
, 6. Who kwas kthe kfirst kpresident kof kthe kAmerican kPsychological kAssociation
k(APA)?
a. G. kStanley kHall
b. John kWatson
c. William kJames
d. Sigmund kFreud
ANS: k A PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k5 BLM: k Remember
7. What kis kthe kworld‘s klargest korganization kdevoted kto kthe
kadvancement kofkpsychology?
a. Psychologists kof kNorth kAmerica
b. Western kPsychological kSociety
c. World kPsychology kOrganization
d. American kPsychological kAssociation
ANS: k D PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k5 BLM: k Remember
8. What kwere kthe kfirst ktwo kmajor kschools kof kpsychology?
a. functionalism kand kbehaviourism
b. behaviourism kand kpsychoanalytic ktheory
c. behaviourism kand kGestalt kpsychology
d. structuralism kand kfunctionalism
ANS: k D PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k6 BLM: k Remember
9. Which kschool kof kpsychology kfocused kon kidentifying kand kexamining kthe
kfundamental kcomponents kof kconscious kexperience, ksuch kas ksensations, kfeelings, kand
kimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANS: k B PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k6 BLM: k Remember
10. Which ktype kof kpsychologist kwas kmost klikely kto kuse kthe
ktechnique kofkintrospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANS: k A PTS: k k k 1 REF: k k kp. k6 BLM: k Higher korder
11. Mariska kis kparticipating kin ka kstudy kin kwhich kshe kis kasked kto kcarefully
kobservekand kreport kher kconscious kreactions kto kseveral kstimuli. kWhich ktype kof
kpsychologist kis kmost klikely kto kconduct ka kstudy klike kthis?
a. structuralist
