(MEDI 112)
Reference Planes, Body Terms and
Musculoskeletal System
DR. SETH KWADJO ANGMORTERH
, Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this section, students should be able to understand an
medical terminologies related to;
➢ Reference Planes and Planes
➢ Body Cavities, Regions and Fluids
➢ Musculoskeletal System
➢ Major Bones of the Body, the Meanings of their Names, and Word Assoc
➢ Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms
➢ Surgical Terms and their Therapeutic Interventions
, Reference Planes
➢ Directional terms and planes are used to depict the position and dir
different body structures relative to the anatomic position.
➢ The anatomical position is defined as the body standing erect, eyes
forward, hands at the side, palms turned outward, and lower limbs par
the toes pointing forward.