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Sumario Biología celular veterinaria

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Es un documento donde tengo apuntes del libro y de las clases

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, Biologia celular Procariotas:
Concepto • No tiene núcleo encapsulado (fl
Biología->Ciencia que estudia la vida • Organelos delimitados

Celular-> unidad básica de la vida “organismo” tiene aparatos (funciones fisiológicas
básicas) y sistemas (organelas)
Entender estructura bioquímica de la célula 2 Na -> Ingresa
Permeabilidad celular-> si no la tiene está saturada 1 K <- Sale
Glucosa-> siempre permeable
Reacciones enzimaticas impiden paso
Reacción acrosomal-> espermatozoide y ovulo
Pasan glucoproteinas que impermeabilizante
Necrosis celular-> daño célula, no hay intercambio (muerte celular)
Clonación-> reproducción asexual.
Propiedades
10-100 billones de celulas en el ser humano
¿Como saber la especialización?
Por proteínas
Todas las celulas tienen ADN y ARN
Célula somática-> tiene especialización (función específica) en dar paso a dar otra célula
Proceso de recambio rápido la piel
Proceso de recambio lento las válvulas cardiacas, vísceras
Proceso de recambio mediano hepatico
Inmunología-> sistema de defensa

, Biología molecular
Usos
Estudia moléculas organizadoras de la vida CHON S y P
• Gen más moléculas de la vida
• expresión o no de la enfermedad
• El carbono es el más abundante
Expresión genica
Genoma-> estructura de genes completa que tiene 1 individuo XY-> macho
XX-> hembra
Es Heterocigosis
No todos los genes se expresan Homocigosis

Cría
Cromosoma autosoma-> expresión genes
Citogenetica y epigenetica Predicción bueno o malo del ser individuo
Fecundación in vitro


Definición de biología celular
Definicion
Es una rama de la biología que estudia la forma, función y comportamientos de las
celulas Procariota
Eucariota

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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