BOTANY MIDTERM- EXAM// Fırat University
WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS
Four Layers of Abdominal Muscles
- CORRECT ANSWER TA, Internal Oblique’s, External Oblique’s and rectus abdominis
Inhale promotes
- CORRECT ANSWER extension
exhale promotes
- CORRECT ANSWER flexion
Parts of the vertebrae
- CORRECT ANSWER Spinous process (only part you can see)
Transverse process - wings that stick out
Vertebral body
Superior articular process - parts of your facet joints
how many cervical bones are there
- CORRECT ANSWER 7
how many thoracic bones are there
- CORRECT ANSWER 12
how many lumbar bones are there
- CORRECT ANSWER 5
how many sacrum bones are there
- CORRECT ANSWER 5
how many coccyx bones are there
- CORRECT ANSWER 3-6
which muscles are medially rotators of the hip joint - CORRECT ANSWER Gluteus
Medias, gluteus minimums and tensor fasciae lathe
Gluteus Maximus, Piriformis and Obturator Internus all _________________rotate the
hip
- CORRECT ANSWER laterally
,abductors of the humerus
- CORRECT ANSWER suprasinatus and middle deltoid
The ankle bone is also known as the
- CORRECT ANSWER Lateral Malleolus
In side arm sitting External rotation of the humerus which muscles are used -
CORRECT ANSWER Teres minor and infraspinatus
The pelvis is made up of what bones
- CORRECT ANSWER Illium, ischium and pubis
Where do the pelvis and spine meet
- CORRECT ANSWERS acra-iliac joint?
Anterior tipping of scarp is caused by
- CORRECT ANSWER Tight pect minor
Weak serratus ant
generally muscles that extend the hip would be
- CORRECT ANSWER posteriorly
what muscles flex the neck
- CORRECT ANSWER Scalenes and sternocleidomastoid
which muscles stabilize the scapulae
- CORRECT ANSWER Serratus Anterior, Trapezius and Rhomboid Major
The origin of a muscle is the beginning site of the more fixed end or attachment of a
muscle. True or false
- CORRECT ANSWER True
When squeezing the legs together you are using what muscles
- CORRECT ANSWER Adductor Magnus, Adductor Brevis and Adductor Longus
When the point is pointed the ankle joint is
- CORRECT ANSWER plantar - flexed
When your pelvis remains still and you rotate your rib cage toward the right you are
contracting your right external oblique and your left internal oblique. True or False -
CORRECT ANSWER False
Which Muscles laterally flex the spine
- CORRECT ANSWER Rectus Abdominis and Quadratus lumboram
, generally muscles that flex the shoulder would be found
- CORRECT ANSWER Anteriorly
When the pelvis tilts anteriorly the lumbar spine
- CORRECT ANSWER extends
neutral pelvis is when the ASIS and the pubic symphysis are level in the frontal plane.
True or false
- CORRECT ANSWER True
Name the hip flexor muscles
. - CORRECT ANSWER posts major, iliac, tensor fasciae late and rectus femoris
erector spinae
- CORRECT ANSWER prime mover of back extension; maintain erect posture
rotation occurs in which plane
- CORRECT ANSWER transverse
what is another term used to describe the mid-sagittal plane
- CORRECT ANSWER Median plane
rotation does not occur at which joint
- CORRECT ANSWER elbow
the lats are involved in all but which: flexion, adduction and medial rotation
- CORRECT ANSWER Flexion
glenoid fosa
- CORRECT ANSWER shoulder joint
ipsolateral
- CORRECT ANSWER same side
where does the short head of the biceps brachial originate
- CORRECT ANSWER coracoid process of the scapula
if the thoracic spine is flat which of the following describes the condition of the thoracic
flexors (abs and obliques)
- CORRECT ANSWER lengthened
leg circles work
- CORRECT ANSWER hip extensors
Rectus femoris crosses 2 joints true or false