OB/Pediatric EMT FISDAP QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS ALL CORRECT
Course
OB/Pediatric EMT FISDAP
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score?
A) To assess the mother's vital signs.
B) To determine the infant's need for immediate medical intervention after birth.
C) To evaluate the effectiveness of prenatal care.
D) To assess the delivery method used.
Answer: B) To determine the infant's need for immediate medical intervention after birth.
Rationale: The Apgar score evaluates the newborn's physical condition immediately after
birth, assessing factors like heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and
skin color to determine if medical intervention is needed.
Question 2:
What is the appropriate position for a pregnant patient in active labor?
A) Supine position.
B) Sitting upright.
C) Left lateral position.
D) Trendelenburg position.
Answer: C) Left lateral position.
Rationale: The left lateral position improves blood flow to the uterus and fetus, reducing the
risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (compression of the inferior vena cava) during labor.
Question 3:
During delivery, what should an EMT do if the baby’s head is presenting but not
descending?
A) Apply fundal pressure.
B) Encourage the mother to push harder.
C) Assess for a nuchal cord and provide gentle traction if necessary.
D) Transport the mother immediately.
Answer: C) Assess for a nuchal cord and provide gentle traction if necessary.
Rationale: If the baby’s head is not descending, it is essential to check for a nuchal cord
,(umbilical cord around the neck) and provide gentle traction if necessary to facilitate
delivery.
Question 4:
What is the most critical action an EMT should take when an infant is not breathing at
birth?
A) Begin chest compressions immediately.
B) Provide positive pressure ventilation.
C) Assess the infant’s heart rate.
D) Perform a rapid assessment of the airway.
Answer: B) Provide positive pressure ventilation.
Rationale: If an infant is not breathing at birth, the immediate response should be to provide
positive pressure ventilation to establish adequate respiration, followed by assessing the heart
rate and other vital signs.
Question 5:
What is the appropriate method for providing oxygen to a pediatric patient in
respiratory distress?
A) Non-rebreather mask.
B) Bag-valve mask.
C) Nasal cannula.
D) Simple face mask.
Answer: A) Non-rebreather mask.
Rationale: A non-rebreather mask is appropriate for a pediatric patient in respiratory distress
because it delivers high concentrations of oxygen and is suitable for situations where the
patient is breathing inadequately or is in severe distress.
Question 6:
What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in infants?
A) Respiratory failure.
B) Cardiac disease.
C) Trauma.
D) Drowning.
,Answer: A) Respiratory failure.
Rationale: In infants, respiratory failure is the most common cause of cardiac arrest, often
due to obstructive conditions or inadequate ventilation leading to hypoxia.
Question 7:
How should an EMT assess for circulation in a pediatric patient?
A) Palpate the carotid pulse.
B) Check the femoral pulse.
C) Assess capillary refill time.
D) Measure blood pressure.
Answer: C) Assess capillary refill time.
Rationale: In pediatric patients, capillary refill time is a quick and effective way to assess
circulation, while peripheral pulses may be harder to palpate accurately in younger children.
Question 8:
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for a pediatric patient
during CPR?
A) 15:2
B) 30:2
C) 5:1
D) 1:1
Answer: B) 30:2
Rationale: The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for pediatric CPR (when
performed by a single rescuer) is 30 compressions to 2 breaths. If two rescuers are present,
the ratio changes to 15:2 for infants and children.
Question 9:
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a "barking" cough in a child?
A) Bronchiolitis.
B) Croup.
C) Asthma.
D) Pneumonia.
Answer: B) Croup.
Rationale: Croup is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the upper airway, resulting
in a characteristic "barking" cough, stridor, and difficulty breathing.
, Question 10:
What is the most appropriate method for suctioning a pediatric patient?
A) Suction for a maximum of 30 seconds.
B) Use a rigid suction catheter only.
C) Apply suction while inserting the catheter.
D) Limit suctioning to the oropharynx only.
Answer: A) Suction for a maximum of 30 seconds.
Rationale: Suctioning should be limited to a maximum of 30 seconds to prevent hypoxia,
and suction should only be applied while withdrawing the catheter, not while inserting.
Question 11:
What is the typical heart rate for a newborn?
A) 60-100 bpm
B) 100-160 bpm
C) 120-180 bpm
D) 80-120 bpm
Answer: B) 100-160 bpm
Rationale: The normal heart rate for a newborn ranges from 100 to 160 beats per minute,
which is higher than that of older children and adults.
Question 12:
What is the most critical step in managing a pediatric patient with suspected
anaphylaxis?
A) Administer antihistamines.
B) Provide supplemental oxygen.
C) Administer epinephrine.
D) Apply a cold compress.
Answer: C) Administer epinephrine.
Rationale: The immediate treatment for suspected anaphylaxis is the administration of
epinephrine, which counteracts the severe allergic reaction and helps restore normal
cardiovascular function.
Question 13:
ANSWERS ALL CORRECT
Course
OB/Pediatric EMT FISDAP
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score?
A) To assess the mother's vital signs.
B) To determine the infant's need for immediate medical intervention after birth.
C) To evaluate the effectiveness of prenatal care.
D) To assess the delivery method used.
Answer: B) To determine the infant's need for immediate medical intervention after birth.
Rationale: The Apgar score evaluates the newborn's physical condition immediately after
birth, assessing factors like heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and
skin color to determine if medical intervention is needed.
Question 2:
What is the appropriate position for a pregnant patient in active labor?
A) Supine position.
B) Sitting upright.
C) Left lateral position.
D) Trendelenburg position.
Answer: C) Left lateral position.
Rationale: The left lateral position improves blood flow to the uterus and fetus, reducing the
risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (compression of the inferior vena cava) during labor.
Question 3:
During delivery, what should an EMT do if the baby’s head is presenting but not
descending?
A) Apply fundal pressure.
B) Encourage the mother to push harder.
C) Assess for a nuchal cord and provide gentle traction if necessary.
D) Transport the mother immediately.
Answer: C) Assess for a nuchal cord and provide gentle traction if necessary.
Rationale: If the baby’s head is not descending, it is essential to check for a nuchal cord
,(umbilical cord around the neck) and provide gentle traction if necessary to facilitate
delivery.
Question 4:
What is the most critical action an EMT should take when an infant is not breathing at
birth?
A) Begin chest compressions immediately.
B) Provide positive pressure ventilation.
C) Assess the infant’s heart rate.
D) Perform a rapid assessment of the airway.
Answer: B) Provide positive pressure ventilation.
Rationale: If an infant is not breathing at birth, the immediate response should be to provide
positive pressure ventilation to establish adequate respiration, followed by assessing the heart
rate and other vital signs.
Question 5:
What is the appropriate method for providing oxygen to a pediatric patient in
respiratory distress?
A) Non-rebreather mask.
B) Bag-valve mask.
C) Nasal cannula.
D) Simple face mask.
Answer: A) Non-rebreather mask.
Rationale: A non-rebreather mask is appropriate for a pediatric patient in respiratory distress
because it delivers high concentrations of oxygen and is suitable for situations where the
patient is breathing inadequately or is in severe distress.
Question 6:
What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in infants?
A) Respiratory failure.
B) Cardiac disease.
C) Trauma.
D) Drowning.
,Answer: A) Respiratory failure.
Rationale: In infants, respiratory failure is the most common cause of cardiac arrest, often
due to obstructive conditions or inadequate ventilation leading to hypoxia.
Question 7:
How should an EMT assess for circulation in a pediatric patient?
A) Palpate the carotid pulse.
B) Check the femoral pulse.
C) Assess capillary refill time.
D) Measure blood pressure.
Answer: C) Assess capillary refill time.
Rationale: In pediatric patients, capillary refill time is a quick and effective way to assess
circulation, while peripheral pulses may be harder to palpate accurately in younger children.
Question 8:
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for a pediatric patient
during CPR?
A) 15:2
B) 30:2
C) 5:1
D) 1:1
Answer: B) 30:2
Rationale: The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for pediatric CPR (when
performed by a single rescuer) is 30 compressions to 2 breaths. If two rescuers are present,
the ratio changes to 15:2 for infants and children.
Question 9:
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a "barking" cough in a child?
A) Bronchiolitis.
B) Croup.
C) Asthma.
D) Pneumonia.
Answer: B) Croup.
Rationale: Croup is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the upper airway, resulting
in a characteristic "barking" cough, stridor, and difficulty breathing.
, Question 10:
What is the most appropriate method for suctioning a pediatric patient?
A) Suction for a maximum of 30 seconds.
B) Use a rigid suction catheter only.
C) Apply suction while inserting the catheter.
D) Limit suctioning to the oropharynx only.
Answer: A) Suction for a maximum of 30 seconds.
Rationale: Suctioning should be limited to a maximum of 30 seconds to prevent hypoxia,
and suction should only be applied while withdrawing the catheter, not while inserting.
Question 11:
What is the typical heart rate for a newborn?
A) 60-100 bpm
B) 100-160 bpm
C) 120-180 bpm
D) 80-120 bpm
Answer: B) 100-160 bpm
Rationale: The normal heart rate for a newborn ranges from 100 to 160 beats per minute,
which is higher than that of older children and adults.
Question 12:
What is the most critical step in managing a pediatric patient with suspected
anaphylaxis?
A) Administer antihistamines.
B) Provide supplemental oxygen.
C) Administer epinephrine.
D) Apply a cold compress.
Answer: C) Administer epinephrine.
Rationale: The immediate treatment for suspected anaphylaxis is the administration of
epinephrine, which counteracts the severe allergic reaction and helps restore normal
cardiovascular function.
Question 13:
