2024
, OMSA Study Guide Complete Questions And Answers
2024
Name the 4 valves in the heart - Answer Tricuspid valve
Aortic Valve
Mitral Valve
pulmonic Valve
Where is the Tricuspid valve located? - Answer Between the right atrium and right
ventricle
Where is the Mitral valve located? - Answer Between the left atrium and the left
ventricle
Where is the Aortic valve located? - Answer Between the aorta and the heart's left
ventricle
Where is the pulmonic valve located? - Answer Between the" right ventricle and the
pulmonary artery
What is the function of valves in the heart? - Answer To prevent the backflow of
blood
When you listen to a normal heart beat through a stethoscope what sound does it
make, and what causes this sound? - Answer Lub-dub; caused by the aortic and
pulmonic valves closing
What is angina pectoris? - Answer Another name for chest pain of cardiac origin
What is angina pectoris caused by? - Answer Ischemia or lack of oxygen to the heart
muscle
How does nitroglycerin affect the body? - Answer It dilates the coronary arteries and
increases the blood flow to the heart
When does angina pectoris turn into a myocardial infarction? - Answer When the
heart is deprived of oxygen too long and a portion of the heart dies
Death of the heart muscle - Answer necrosis
Risk factors of cardiovascular disease (12) - Answer Family history of heart disease
Smokers
Hypercholesterolemia
Diabetes
Obesity
Sedentary lifestyle
Hypertension
Advancing age
History of MI
Congestive heart failure
Heart valve dysfunction
dysrhythmias