Test Bank for Physical Examination and Health
Assessment 9th Edition Jarvis All Chapters | A+
ULTIMATE GUIDE 2023
Anal Canal - ANSWER: The outlet for the gastrointestinal tract and is approximately
3.8 cm long in the adult.
Sphincters - ANSWER: The external sphincter is under voluntary control.
Rectum Length - ANSWER: The rectum is approximately 12 cm long.
Prostate Gland - ANSWER: In men, the prostate gland secretes a thin milky alkaline
fluid that enhances sperm viability.
Sigmoid Colon Examination - ANSWER: The sigmoid colon is 40 cm long, and it is
accessible to examination only with a colonoscope.
Meconium Stool - ANSWER: The first stool passed by the newborn is dark green
meconium and occurs within 24 to 48 hours of birth, indicating anal patency.
Toilet Training Development - ANSWER: The nerves that allow your baby to have
control over the passing of stools are not developed until at least 18 to 24 months of
age.
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) - ANSWER: BPH is present in 1 in 10 men at the
age of 40 years and increases with age.
Dyschezia - ANSWER: Having painful bowel movements may be attributable to a local
condition (hemorrhoid or fissure) or constipation.
Symptoms of Black Stools - ANSWER: Soft and black stools may suggest increased
iron intake, resulting from a change in diet.
Anorectal Junction - ANSWER: The anorectal junction cannot be palpated but is
visible on proctoscopy.
Internal Sphincter - ANSWER: The internal sphincter surrounds the external
sphincter.
Cowper Glands - ANSWER: The Cowper glands secrete a clear, viscid mucus.
Median Sulcus - ANSWER: The median sulcus is a groove that divides the lobes of the
prostate gland and does not secrete fluid.
,Voluntary Control of External Anal Sphincter - ANSWER: Voluntary control cannot
occur until the nerves supplying the area have become fully myelinated, usually
around 1 to 2 years of age.
Passing of Feces and Gas - ANSWER: Except for the passing of feces and gas, the
sphincters keep the anal canal tightly closed.
Pain in Bowel Movement - ANSWER: Pain during bowel movements may indicate
hemorrhoids.
Rectal Examination - ANSWER: A rectal examination with an examining finger is not
appropriate for an examination of the entire sigmoid colon.
Hormonal Changes and Prostate Enlargement - ANSWER: The enlargement of the
prostate is caused by hormonal changes, and not cancer.
Infant's First Stool - ANSWER: The newborn should have passed the first stool within
12 hours of birth.
Assessment of 18-Month-Old - ANSWER: The best response by the nurse is that toilet
training usually starts after the age of 2 years.
Soft and Black Stools - ANSWER: These symptoms suggest excessive fat caused by
malabsorption.
Occult blood - ANSWER: Blood detected in stool, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding.
Melena - ANSWER: Tarry black stools from gastrointestinal bleeding.
Clay-colored stools - ANSWER: Stools lacking bile pigment, indicating liver issues.
Fecal occult blood test - ANSWER: Screening test for hidden blood in stool.
Colonoscopy - ANSWER: Visual examination of the colon every 10 years.
PSA blood test - ANSWER: Annual test for prostate-specific antigen levels.
Pinworms - ANSWER: Common cause of anal itching in children.
Left lateral decubitus position - ANSWER: Position for rectal examination in women.
Thrombosed hemorrhoid - ANSWER: Swollen vein in the anal area, causing pain.
Rectal examination technique - ANSWER: Insert finger toward umbilicus to palpate
rectum.
Firm irregular mass - ANSWER: Possible sign of carcinoma during rectal exam.
, Anal reflex - ANSWER: Quick sphincter contraction upon anal area stimulation.
Pilonidal cyst - ANSWER: Hair-containing cyst over the coccyx area.
Inspection of perianal area - ANSWER: Routine check during genital examination in
adolescents.
Pruritus ani - ANSWER: Intense itching in the perineum, various causes.
Bowel movement pain - ANSWER: Symptom indicating possible anal or rectal issues.
Family history of colon cancer - ANSWER: Increases risk; necessitates early detection
measures.
Age-related screening - ANSWER: Fecal occult blood test after age 50.
Anal opening - ANSWER: Normally closed; indicates health status.
Skin sac - ANSWER: Shiny blue indication of thrombosed hemorrhoid.
Assessment of anal area - ANSWER: Includes checking for lesions, pigmentation, and
irritation.
Rectal polyp - ANSWER: Protruding growth from rectal mucous membrane.
Cognitive Level: Applying - ANSWER: Demonstrates understanding through practical
application.
Cognitive Level: Understanding - ANSWER: Shows comprehension of concepts and
procedures.
Cognitive Level: Analyzing - ANSWER: Involves breaking down information for
assessment.
Health Promotion and Maintenance - ANSWER: Focus on preventive measures and
early detection.
Physiological Integrity - ANSWER: Maintaining body functions and health status.
Client Needs - ANSWER: Identifies health requirements for patient care.
Prostate Carcinoma Symptoms - ANSWER: Includes frequency, nocturia, and burning
during urination.
Asymmetric Prostate Gland - ANSWER: Indicates possible malignant neoplasm or
carcinoma.
Assessment 9th Edition Jarvis All Chapters | A+
ULTIMATE GUIDE 2023
Anal Canal - ANSWER: The outlet for the gastrointestinal tract and is approximately
3.8 cm long in the adult.
Sphincters - ANSWER: The external sphincter is under voluntary control.
Rectum Length - ANSWER: The rectum is approximately 12 cm long.
Prostate Gland - ANSWER: In men, the prostate gland secretes a thin milky alkaline
fluid that enhances sperm viability.
Sigmoid Colon Examination - ANSWER: The sigmoid colon is 40 cm long, and it is
accessible to examination only with a colonoscope.
Meconium Stool - ANSWER: The first stool passed by the newborn is dark green
meconium and occurs within 24 to 48 hours of birth, indicating anal patency.
Toilet Training Development - ANSWER: The nerves that allow your baby to have
control over the passing of stools are not developed until at least 18 to 24 months of
age.
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) - ANSWER: BPH is present in 1 in 10 men at the
age of 40 years and increases with age.
Dyschezia - ANSWER: Having painful bowel movements may be attributable to a local
condition (hemorrhoid or fissure) or constipation.
Symptoms of Black Stools - ANSWER: Soft and black stools may suggest increased
iron intake, resulting from a change in diet.
Anorectal Junction - ANSWER: The anorectal junction cannot be palpated but is
visible on proctoscopy.
Internal Sphincter - ANSWER: The internal sphincter surrounds the external
sphincter.
Cowper Glands - ANSWER: The Cowper glands secrete a clear, viscid mucus.
Median Sulcus - ANSWER: The median sulcus is a groove that divides the lobes of the
prostate gland and does not secrete fluid.
,Voluntary Control of External Anal Sphincter - ANSWER: Voluntary control cannot
occur until the nerves supplying the area have become fully myelinated, usually
around 1 to 2 years of age.
Passing of Feces and Gas - ANSWER: Except for the passing of feces and gas, the
sphincters keep the anal canal tightly closed.
Pain in Bowel Movement - ANSWER: Pain during bowel movements may indicate
hemorrhoids.
Rectal Examination - ANSWER: A rectal examination with an examining finger is not
appropriate for an examination of the entire sigmoid colon.
Hormonal Changes and Prostate Enlargement - ANSWER: The enlargement of the
prostate is caused by hormonal changes, and not cancer.
Infant's First Stool - ANSWER: The newborn should have passed the first stool within
12 hours of birth.
Assessment of 18-Month-Old - ANSWER: The best response by the nurse is that toilet
training usually starts after the age of 2 years.
Soft and Black Stools - ANSWER: These symptoms suggest excessive fat caused by
malabsorption.
Occult blood - ANSWER: Blood detected in stool, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding.
Melena - ANSWER: Tarry black stools from gastrointestinal bleeding.
Clay-colored stools - ANSWER: Stools lacking bile pigment, indicating liver issues.
Fecal occult blood test - ANSWER: Screening test for hidden blood in stool.
Colonoscopy - ANSWER: Visual examination of the colon every 10 years.
PSA blood test - ANSWER: Annual test for prostate-specific antigen levels.
Pinworms - ANSWER: Common cause of anal itching in children.
Left lateral decubitus position - ANSWER: Position for rectal examination in women.
Thrombosed hemorrhoid - ANSWER: Swollen vein in the anal area, causing pain.
Rectal examination technique - ANSWER: Insert finger toward umbilicus to palpate
rectum.
Firm irregular mass - ANSWER: Possible sign of carcinoma during rectal exam.
, Anal reflex - ANSWER: Quick sphincter contraction upon anal area stimulation.
Pilonidal cyst - ANSWER: Hair-containing cyst over the coccyx area.
Inspection of perianal area - ANSWER: Routine check during genital examination in
adolescents.
Pruritus ani - ANSWER: Intense itching in the perineum, various causes.
Bowel movement pain - ANSWER: Symptom indicating possible anal or rectal issues.
Family history of colon cancer - ANSWER: Increases risk; necessitates early detection
measures.
Age-related screening - ANSWER: Fecal occult blood test after age 50.
Anal opening - ANSWER: Normally closed; indicates health status.
Skin sac - ANSWER: Shiny blue indication of thrombosed hemorrhoid.
Assessment of anal area - ANSWER: Includes checking for lesions, pigmentation, and
irritation.
Rectal polyp - ANSWER: Protruding growth from rectal mucous membrane.
Cognitive Level: Applying - ANSWER: Demonstrates understanding through practical
application.
Cognitive Level: Understanding - ANSWER: Shows comprehension of concepts and
procedures.
Cognitive Level: Analyzing - ANSWER: Involves breaking down information for
assessment.
Health Promotion and Maintenance - ANSWER: Focus on preventive measures and
early detection.
Physiological Integrity - ANSWER: Maintaining body functions and health status.
Client Needs - ANSWER: Identifies health requirements for patient care.
Prostate Carcinoma Symptoms - ANSWER: Includes frequency, nocturia, and burning
during urination.
Asymmetric Prostate Gland - ANSWER: Indicates possible malignant neoplasm or
carcinoma.
