ANP 650 MIDTERM EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

ANP 650 MIDTERM EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |
ALREADY GRADED A+
If someone has aortic stenosis, what heart sound do you expect to hear? - ANSWER:
Systolic murmur

Where can you best hear a systolic murmur? - ANSWER: Aortic area (2nd intercostal
space)

What happens in the heart during S1? - ANSWER: Closing of mitral and tricuspid
valve

What happens during S2 - ANSWER: closing of aortic and pulmonic valve

What happens if valves are not closing at the same time? - ANSWER: Unequal
pressure = pulmonary HTN

What medication has a high risk for hypoglycemia - ANSWER: Sulphonylurea
(Glipizide)

What diabetic medication has a high cardiac risk and causes swelling? - ANSWER:
TZD (ACTOS - pioglitazone)

Most common 1st line of treatment for DM because of low cost - ANSWER:
Metformin (Biguanides)

What type of patients should avoid biguanides? - ANSWER: Impaired renal function-
leads to acidosis

What medications are a high risk for hypoglycemia - ANSWER: sulphonylurea and
insulin

How can you diagnose DM - ANSWER: o 2 readings of HgbA1C (> 6.5)
o Fasting BS (>125)
o Random BS (>200)

Complications of DM - ANSWER: - End organ damage
- Ophthalmic issues
- Renal failure
- Stroke

What can cause secondary DM? - ANSWER: - Steroids
- Pregnancy