AWR-160 Pretest Answers(AWR-160-W WMD/Terrorism Awareness for Emergency Responders)

AWR-160 Pretest Answers(AWR-160-W
WMD/Terrorism Awareness for Emergency Responders)
 Course
 AWR-160

Question 1:

Q: Which of the following agents is classified as a chemical warfare agent?

 A) Anthrax
 B) Sarin
 C) Smallpox
 D) Plague

Answer: B) Sarin
Rationale: Sarin is a nerve agent, which is a type of chemical warfare agent. Anthrax and
plague are biological agents, while smallpox is a viral agent.

Question 2:

Q: What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

 A) To establish a unified approach to managing incidents
 B) To replace local responders with federal teams
 C) To allocate national guard resources
 D) To develop military-style operations

Answer: A) To establish a unified approach to managing incidents
Rationale: ICS is designed to provide a standardized, on-scene, all-hazard incident
management approach. It helps ensure a coordinated response and efficient resource
allocation.

Question 3:

Q: In a WMD event, which of the following is the primary concern for first responders?

 A) Securing evidence for investigations
 B) Protecting themselves and the public from harm
 C) Making immediate arrests of suspects
 D) Conducting decontamination of suspects

Answer: B) Protecting themselves and the public from harm
Rationale: Safety is the top priority for first responders. They must protect themselves and
the public to prevent further injuries or casualties.

Question 4:

,Q: Which biological agent has a high mortality rate and is commonly considered a
potential weapon of bioterrorism?

 A) Ebola virus
 B) Influenza
 C) Botulinum toxin
 D) Ricin

Answer: A) Ebola virus
Rationale: Ebola virus has a high mortality rate and can cause severe hemorrhagic fever,
making it a concern in bioterrorism scenarios. Ricin is a toxin, while botulinum toxin can also
be lethal, but Ebola is notable for its contagious nature.

Question 5:

Q: What is the best initial action when arriving at a suspected chemical attack scene?

 A) Begin evacuating people from the area
 B) Approach from upwind and establish control zones
 C) Enter the hot zone to assess the situation
 D) Wait for specialized HazMat teams to arrive

Answer: B) Approach from upwind and establish control zones
Rationale: Approaching from upwind reduces exposure risk, and establishing control zones
helps to contain the hazard and control the movement of people around the area.

Question 6:

Q: Which of the following is considered a primary effect of a radiological dispersal
device (RDD)?

 A) Infection
 B) Contamination
 C) Explosion
 D) Decontamination

Answer: B) Contamination
Rationale: RDDs disperse radioactive material, leading to environmental and personal
contamination. While an explosion can occur, contamination is the primary intended effect.

Question 7:

Q: Which federal agency typically leads the coordination of federal resources in
response to a WMD incident?

 A) FEMA
 B) FBI
 C) CDC
 D) EPA

,Answer: B) FBI
Rationale: The FBI is usually the lead agency in a WMD incident, particularly when
terrorism is suspected, due to its jurisdiction over domestic threats.

Question 8:

Q: In terms of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), which level provides the highest
respiratory and skin protection?

 A) Level A
 B) Level B
 C) Level C
 D) Level D

Answer: A) Level A
Rationale: Level A provides the highest level of both respiratory and skin protection and
includes a fully encapsulated suit with an SCBA.

Question 9:

Q: Which of the following is a characteristic of a biological agent used in WMD
incidents?

 A) High vapor pressure
 B) Long incubation period
 C) Instant symptom onset
 D) Lack of contagiousness

Answer: B) Long incubation period
Rationale: Biological agents often have an incubation period before symptoms appear, which
can delay detection and containment of the threat.

Question 10:

Q: What is the purpose of decontamination in a WMD event?

 A) To neutralize all pathogens immediately
 B) To remove or reduce hazardous substances
 C) To clean up the entire incident site
 D) To disinfect the area for investigation

Answer: B) To remove or reduce hazardous substances
Rationale: Decontamination reduces or removes hazardous materials from individuals,
equipment, and the environment, minimizing the risk of further contamination and exposure.

Question 11:

Q: What is the primary purpose of setting up hot, warm, and cold zones at a hazardous
materials incident?

,  A) To prioritize medical treatment
 B) To organize decontamination efforts
 C) To control access and protect responders
 D) To identify areas for evidence collection

Answer: C) To control access and protect responders
Rationale: Hot, warm, and cold zones help establish boundaries that control access and
minimize exposure, thereby protecting responders and others at the scene.



Question 12:

Q: Which WMD category does anthrax fall under?

 A) Chemical
 B) Biological
 C) Radiological
 D) Explosive

Answer: B) Biological
Rationale: Anthrax is a bacterium and is classified as a biological agent. It is known to cause
severe respiratory issues if inhaled.



Question 13:

Q: In the event of a suspected radiological attack, what should first responders avoid
doing to prevent contamination?

 A) Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the contaminated area
 B) Avoid establishing control zones
 C) Avoid using PPE
 D) Avoid communicating with others

Answer: A) Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the contaminated area
Rationale: Avoiding these actions prevents ingestion or inhalation of radioactive particles
and helps limit contamination.



Question 14:

Q: Which personal protective equipment (PPE) level is required when the type of
airborne contaminants is unknown, and high protection is needed?

 A) Level D
 B) Level C
 C) Level B