Name: Score:
112 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 112
indicates the presence of bacteria related to infection, dehydration, or the effects of some foods
and medication
UTIs risk factors
pyelonephritis
foul odor of urine
increased osmolality in urine
Definition 2 of 112
ADH decreased
end result: decreased water reabsorption
water balance: increased fluid
increased osmolality in urine
efferent arteriole: constriction
increased bacteria in urine
Term 3 of 112
cystitis
decreased, inability to conserve
lower urinary tract or bladder
movement of solutes from blood into filtrate
reabsorption of Na, K, Cl
,Definition 4 of 112
vasoconstriction - decreased blood flow
increased GFR and increased FILTRATE
presence of bilirubin in the urine
afferent arteriole: constriction
efferent arteriole: constriction
water balance: decreased fluid
Term 5 of 112
manifestations for kidney disease: creatinine
decreased absorption of Ca
decreased phosphorus clearance
indicates bleeding disorder cystitis, tumor, calculi, or trauma
indicates renal insufficiency, diabetes inspidus or diuretic use
impaired clearance- the best indicator of renal failure
Term 6 of 112
persistently increased protein level in diet
increase indicates possibility of UTI or contamination
indicates acute of chronic renal disease
indicates renal insufficiency, diabetes inspidus or diuretic use
ADH decreased
end result: decreased water reabsorption
,Term 7 of 112
effects of postrenal AKI
E. coli
glomerular filtrate
size of solutes
reflux-infection
Definition 8 of 112
Na, Cl, HCO3, H20
water balance: decreased fluid
effects of intrarenal
DCT tubular reabsorption
causes of prerenal AKI
, Term 9 of 112
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
dysuria
urinary frequency
urinary urgency
urinating in small volumes
hematuria
suprapubic pain
system cues: fever, tachycardia, N/V, flank pain
severe and colicky pain
N/V
upper uretral stone: flank pain
lower ureteral stone: suprapubic pain
a rapid and progressive accumulation of waste products such as urea, nitrogen, and
creatinine and increases in potassium
by product of protein metabolism that occurs in the liver
- kidneys filter it form blood
- measure of renal excretion of urea nitrogen
Definition 10 of 112
BPH, prostate cancer, kidney stones, trauma, tumors
foul odor of urine
causes of postrenal
increased WBC in urine
effects of intrarenal
112 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 112
indicates the presence of bacteria related to infection, dehydration, or the effects of some foods
and medication
UTIs risk factors
pyelonephritis
foul odor of urine
increased osmolality in urine
Definition 2 of 112
ADH decreased
end result: decreased water reabsorption
water balance: increased fluid
increased osmolality in urine
efferent arteriole: constriction
increased bacteria in urine
Term 3 of 112
cystitis
decreased, inability to conserve
lower urinary tract or bladder
movement of solutes from blood into filtrate
reabsorption of Na, K, Cl
,Definition 4 of 112
vasoconstriction - decreased blood flow
increased GFR and increased FILTRATE
presence of bilirubin in the urine
afferent arteriole: constriction
efferent arteriole: constriction
water balance: decreased fluid
Term 5 of 112
manifestations for kidney disease: creatinine
decreased absorption of Ca
decreased phosphorus clearance
indicates bleeding disorder cystitis, tumor, calculi, or trauma
indicates renal insufficiency, diabetes inspidus or diuretic use
impaired clearance- the best indicator of renal failure
Term 6 of 112
persistently increased protein level in diet
increase indicates possibility of UTI or contamination
indicates acute of chronic renal disease
indicates renal insufficiency, diabetes inspidus or diuretic use
ADH decreased
end result: decreased water reabsorption
,Term 7 of 112
effects of postrenal AKI
E. coli
glomerular filtrate
size of solutes
reflux-infection
Definition 8 of 112
Na, Cl, HCO3, H20
water balance: decreased fluid
effects of intrarenal
DCT tubular reabsorption
causes of prerenal AKI
, Term 9 of 112
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
dysuria
urinary frequency
urinary urgency
urinating in small volumes
hematuria
suprapubic pain
system cues: fever, tachycardia, N/V, flank pain
severe and colicky pain
N/V
upper uretral stone: flank pain
lower ureteral stone: suprapubic pain
a rapid and progressive accumulation of waste products such as urea, nitrogen, and
creatinine and increases in potassium
by product of protein metabolism that occurs in the liver
- kidneys filter it form blood
- measure of renal excretion of urea nitrogen
Definition 10 of 112
BPH, prostate cancer, kidney stones, trauma, tumors
foul odor of urine
causes of postrenal
increased WBC in urine
effects of intrarenal
