Flo Civil Exam With Correct Answers
Which person is considered to be the principal author of the U.S. Constitution? -
ANSWER- James Madison
Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make treaties,
and levy import duties? - ANSWER- Article I
The Mayflower Compact includes a pledge to ensure that all citizens look out for the
general good of the colony. Based on this, what impact has the Mayflower Compact had
on modern understanding of the purpose of government in the United States? -
ANSWER- The government should provide equal protection under the law.
In the Mayflower Compact, Plymouth settlers pledged to unite into "a civil body politic"
and agreed to make and abide by laws that "insured the general Good of the Colony."
What founding document did this set a precedent for? - ANSWER- U.S. Constitution
Which legislation reflects federal efforts to regulate transportation? - ANSWER-
Interstate Commerce Act
By what process were eighteen-year-olds fully granted the right to vote? - ANSWER-
constitutional amendment
Which phrase best describes the power of impeachment? - ANSWER- the ability of the
U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime or violation
Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the question.
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish
Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the
general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do
ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?
- ANSWER- Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule.
Government by the people and the separation of powers are the main principles of
which founding document? - ANSWER- U.S. Constitution
Which of the following cases resulted in a decision that undermined civil rights and
liberties in prioritization of national security? - ANSWER- Korematsu v. United States
, Which of the following statements regarding the Monroe Doctrine is accurate? -
ANSWER- The Monroe Doctrine prohibited future European colonization in the Western
Hemisphere.
In the United States, how are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally
resolved? - ANSWER- The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause.
Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of
government? - ANSWER- Roman
At the Constitutional Convention, there was a major debate between large states and
small states about representation in the new Congress. This debate was resolved by
the Great Compromise.
What was the result of this compromise? - ANSWER- Congress would have two
houses, one in which state representation was based on population and one in which all
states had equal representation.
Define Enlightenment - ANSWER- a philosophical movement of the 18th century
marked by a rejection of traditional social, religious, and political ideas and an emphasis
on rationalism.
Which of the following reflects the most important consequence of the Watergate break-
in? - ANSWER- resignation of the president of the United States
Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system of checks
and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution? - ANSWER- keeping any one of the
three branches of government from becoming too powerful
In the United States, which of the following is permitted to citizens by the right of
freedom of assembly? - ANSWER- the right to demonstrate
Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the
democratic process of ancient Greece? - ANSWER- the referendum
Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks - ANSWER- electing
governors
Which political philosopher's ideas are best represented in the Declaration of
Independence? - ANSWER- John Locke
Use the passage below, from a landmark Supreme Court case opinion, to answer the
question that follows.
"So if a law be in opposition to the constitution; if both the law and the constitution apply
to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the
Which person is considered to be the principal author of the U.S. Constitution? -
ANSWER- James Madison
Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make treaties,
and levy import duties? - ANSWER- Article I
The Mayflower Compact includes a pledge to ensure that all citizens look out for the
general good of the colony. Based on this, what impact has the Mayflower Compact had
on modern understanding of the purpose of government in the United States? -
ANSWER- The government should provide equal protection under the law.
In the Mayflower Compact, Plymouth settlers pledged to unite into "a civil body politic"
and agreed to make and abide by laws that "insured the general Good of the Colony."
What founding document did this set a precedent for? - ANSWER- U.S. Constitution
Which legislation reflects federal efforts to regulate transportation? - ANSWER-
Interstate Commerce Act
By what process were eighteen-year-olds fully granted the right to vote? - ANSWER-
constitutional amendment
Which phrase best describes the power of impeachment? - ANSWER- the ability of the
U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime or violation
Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the question.
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish
Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the
general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do
ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?
- ANSWER- Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule.
Government by the people and the separation of powers are the main principles of
which founding document? - ANSWER- U.S. Constitution
Which of the following cases resulted in a decision that undermined civil rights and
liberties in prioritization of national security? - ANSWER- Korematsu v. United States
, Which of the following statements regarding the Monroe Doctrine is accurate? -
ANSWER- The Monroe Doctrine prohibited future European colonization in the Western
Hemisphere.
In the United States, how are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally
resolved? - ANSWER- The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause.
Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of
government? - ANSWER- Roman
At the Constitutional Convention, there was a major debate between large states and
small states about representation in the new Congress. This debate was resolved by
the Great Compromise.
What was the result of this compromise? - ANSWER- Congress would have two
houses, one in which state representation was based on population and one in which all
states had equal representation.
Define Enlightenment - ANSWER- a philosophical movement of the 18th century
marked by a rejection of traditional social, religious, and political ideas and an emphasis
on rationalism.
Which of the following reflects the most important consequence of the Watergate break-
in? - ANSWER- resignation of the president of the United States
Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system of checks
and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution? - ANSWER- keeping any one of the
three branches of government from becoming too powerful
In the United States, which of the following is permitted to citizens by the right of
freedom of assembly? - ANSWER- the right to demonstrate
Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the
democratic process of ancient Greece? - ANSWER- the referendum
Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks - ANSWER- electing
governors
Which political philosopher's ideas are best represented in the Declaration of
Independence? - ANSWER- John Locke
Use the passage below, from a landmark Supreme Court case opinion, to answer the
question that follows.
"So if a law be in opposition to the constitution; if both the law and the constitution apply
to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the
